Externalities Flashcards
Consumption externalities
When the social costs of consumption are different from the private costs of consumption
Positive consumption externalities
If social benefits exceed private benefits
Marginal social and private costs and benefits
The social and private costs and benefits of the last unit either produced or consumed
Private cost and benefit
The cost or benefit of an activity to an individual economic unit such as consumer or firm
Positive production externalities
If social costs are less than private costs
Social cost and benefit
The cost or benefit of an activity to society as a whole
Externality
The difference between social cost and benefits and private costs and benefits
Negative production externalities
If social costs exceed private costs
Negative consumption externalities
If social benefits are less than private benefits