Externalities Flashcards

1
Q

Consumption externalities

A

When the social costs of consumption are different from the private costs of consumption

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2
Q

Positive consumption externalities

A

If social benefits exceed private benefits

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3
Q

Marginal social and private costs and benefits

A

The social and private costs and benefits of the last unit either produced or consumed

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4
Q

Private cost and benefit

A

The cost or benefit of an activity to an individual economic unit such as consumer or firm

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5
Q

Positive production externalities

A

If social costs are less than private costs

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6
Q

Social cost and benefit

A

The cost or benefit of an activity to society as a whole

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7
Q

Externality

A

The difference between social cost and benefits and private costs and benefits

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8
Q

Negative production externalities

A

If social costs exceed private costs

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9
Q

Negative consumption externalities

A

If social benefits are less than private benefits

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