Extermination Camps Flashcards

1
Q

Jews made up only about __ Of the population. Jews living in Germany saw themselves as an _____ part of Germany, the only difference being their _______.

A

1%
Integral
Religion

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2
Q

True or false

Many German Jews fought for Germany in WW1 it came as a shock that within German society there’d be no place for them.

A

True

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3
Q

True or false

When WW2 started Jews still had rights

A

False, they didn’t have any rights

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4
Q

Why was it so hard for Jews to leave Germany?

A

It was very difficult for them to get into other countries. Governments all over the world came up with all sorts of excuses as to why they couldn’t except any refugees.

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5
Q

What led to the Holocaust?

A

Nazi racial policies

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6
Q

What was the Holocaust?

A

The Genocide Of Jewish people in Europe through the deliberate extermination of 6 Million Jews. It was a long process of Anti-Semitism
.

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7
Q

6 Million Jews were killed in an effort to completely _____ the Jews.

A

Annihilate

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8
Q

Who led the SS?

A

Heinrich Himmler

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9
Q

What were SS taught?

A

SS men were taught racial hatred and told to harden their hearts to human suffering. They had to declare absolute obedience and loyalty to the Führer.

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10
Q

In 1941, a group of SS men called _________ became special mobile killing squads. Men,women and children were rounded up and shot by firing squads into mass ______.

A

Einsatzgruppen

Graves

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11
Q

What was the Final Solution?

A

The name for Nazi Germany’s plan for the systematic killing of European Jews. They used the term to refer to their plan of annihilation to disguise the true nature of their crimes.

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12
Q

Why did the shooting by firing squads stopped?

A

Because it was thought to be inefficient and too personal for Nazi killers. Many Einsatzgruppen were psychologically negatively affected.

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13
Q

What did they do instead of killings?

A

Gas chambers

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14
Q

Describe the process of the gassing:(4)

A
  1. ) The victims were crowded into cattle trucks and taken to extermination camps.
  2. ) Victims were ordered to undress and were forced into gas chambers that were disguised as shower rooms. They were locked inside and a poisonous gas Zyklon B was released into the rooms. They died within 15 minutes.
  3. ) After the gassing, everything valuable like rings was taken from their bodies.
  4. ) The bodies were pushed into giant ovens.
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