extent to which congressional oversight of the president is ineffective Flashcards
how is congressional oversight domestically too weak
veto power allows a president to overturn congress even if congress has been elected more recently
what is an example of oversight domestically being to weak
for example Trump veto of congress opposition to his declaration of national emergency to build the wall.
what is the analysis for oversight domestically being too weak
congress powers over the president are reactive, requires the president to act first (investigation/override). which can be slow and and avoided e.g pocket veto can’t be overridden. in times of unified government or crisis there is less scrutiny (patriot act) and a popular president can use bully pulpit + increasing use of executive orders
what is the point domestic oversight is excessive
overly politicised and increased gridlock
what are some examples of domestically oversight being overly obstructive
Supreme Court appointments of both Garland and Kavanaugh
what is the analysis of oversight being overly obstructive
oversight is ineffective when the president cannot carry out duties that have been given to him such as Supreme Court appointments
what is the evaluation that oversight being overly obstructive
this is arguably how the founding fathers intended it to be Supreme Court appointments need to be scrutinised
what is the second point for oversight being domestically effective
restrictions on presidential power are seen as desirable, responsible and in line with the electorate, restrictions on Obama reflected polarisation in the US under Bush as popularity declined congress was willing to challenge policies
what is the second example of oversight being effective
role in healthcare under Obama(ensuring moderate act) and ACHA(rejecting Trumps proposal) could be seen as effective legislative role. As well as SC appointments
what is the second analysis for oversight being effective
this is shows the legislative branch carrying out effective oversight even executive orders are easily overturned gl
what is the point that oversight is ineffective when it comes to foreign policy
seen as the weakest area for oversight/greatest scope for unchecked power
examples of unchecked power in foreign policy
Obama-use of drones, bush passed use of force act
analysis of foreign policy
shows that oversight of the president only works domestically and shows the true ineffective nature of oversight.
evaluation of foreign policy
treaties are an example of congress being able to check the presidents power in foreign policy as the president needs congress approval. however executive agreements can circumvent this.
what is the conclusion
arguably oversight is too weak in unified government and too strong in divided government.