Expression2 Flashcards

1
Q

To cause discomfort or indigestion after swallowing; to not be easily digestible.

A

Sit heavy on stomach

I don’t think I’m ready for a hike just yet; that big breakfast is sitting heavy on the stomach.

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2
Q

someone who does several different jobs, especially in the entertainment industry:

A

Multi-hyphenate

ˈhaɪfəneɪt

Peter Gerard was one of the era’s multi-hyphenates, having written, starred in, and directed two hit movies.

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3
Q

To sell or produce something so successfully as to overshadow all others in the same field

A

Corner the market

The massive company has cornered the online retail market over the years, making it very hard for other companies to compete.

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4
Q

extremely unreasonable or unpleasant

A

hɔːˈrendəs

• It would have been a nightmare, it would have been horrendous.

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5
Q

to think carefully about the possible results of something

A

Think through

It’s my fault. I didn’t think it through.
I should have thought through it

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6
Q

full of liquid, gas, food etc, so that you look or feel much larger than normal

A

ˈbloʊ

I felt so bloated after Thanksgiving dinner.

the bloated state bureaucracy

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7
Q

When you are freed from an obligation, you’re said to be ______ ___ _______

A

Off the hook

The prosecutor dropped the charges against her so she is off the hook.

My dad is sick so I’m off the hook for babysitting my brother tonight.

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8
Q

1) The act of unpleasantly and permanently ending relations with another person, or an organization.
2) To act harshly/disgracefully upon leaving a situation to ensure that you will not be welcomed back.
3) To cut off the way upon which you came from, making it impossible to return or retreat.

A

1) Our friendship was so broken by that point, the only way we could move on was to burn bridges between us.
2) She walked out of the store she was employed at, screaming and cursing at the management. She burned her bridges and will never be able to step back in there again.
3) In order to commit the troops to battle, the general made the difficult, and risky choice of burning bridges behind them.

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9
Q

to be unaware of things that most people know about

A

This guy lives under a rock—he doesn’t even know that George Bush isn’t the president of the United States anymore.

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10
Q

to make someone very interested and excited, so that they listen or watch something very carefully

A

ɪnˈθrɔːl $ -ˈθrɒːl/
The children were enthralled by the story she was telling.
I was enthralled with his classes.

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11
Q

if you are ____________by someone or something, you cannot stop watching them or listening to them because they are so attractive or have such a powerful effect

A

The first time I saw Diana I was mesmerized by her beauty.

Audiences will be mesmerized by the film’s dazzling photography.

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12
Q

to unfairly consider a person, activity etc as belonging to a particular type or group

A

pɪdʒənhoʊl

When your band becomes successful, people immediately try to pigeonhole you, but we’re into all kinds of music - dance, rock, jazz, blues.

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13
Q

to start working hard

A

buckle down

You had better buckle down if you want to get good grades.

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14
Q

how someone approach

A

to go about

it depends on how you go about the problem

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15
Q

It means you if you create something that everybody needs/wants, they will come to you rather than you having to go to them.

A

if you build it they will come

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16
Q

to use something or depend on someone’s help when dealing with a difficult situation, especially after other methods have failed

A

fall back on

She has no relatives to fall back on.

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17
Q

different from the one you have and can be used instead

A

ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv
alternative for
alternative to Youtube

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18
Q

to read something quickly and eagerly, or watch something with great interest

A

devour
He devoured science fiction books.
dɪˈvaʊr (뒤에 얼 발음 확실하게)

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19
Q

in suspense; waiting eagerly or anxiously for some resolution

A

on the edge of one’s seat

The movie had me on the edge of my seat right from the beginning

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20
Q

If you ________ something or someone or if they ________ , you force them to do something they are not really capable of, and they may be harmed as a result.

A

overstretch

There is a danger that a voluntary organization can take on more than it can handle and consequently overstretch its resources.

Problems only arise when people overstretch themselves.

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21
Q

To fail to attend to one’s responsibilities or duties; to be inattentive to that which is important or for which one is responsible.

A

fall asleep at the wheel
Johnson was supposed to make sure the paperwork went through before the deadline, but it looks like he fell asleep at the wheel.

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22
Q

to remain calm in a frightening or difficult situation

A

Keep one’s cool

He kept his cool

lose one’s cool

He has lost his cool

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23
Q

someone or something that is a complete failure or very bad

A

A train wreck

It was a total train wreck

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24
Q

To delay doing something

A

Hold off

I wanted to say something but i held off because i was afraid that i would say the wrong thing

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25
Q

to strongly criticize somebody for something they have done

A

To take someone to task

He was taken to task for not reporting the problem earlier.

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26
Q

to talk to someone for a short time to find out how they are or what they think about something:

A

to touch base with someone

I just wanted to quickly touch base with you: did you get an email from my secretary about the meeting?

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27
Q

to treat someone rudely, especially by ignoring them when you meet
to insult someone by not giving them any attention or treating them as if they are not important:

A

they snubbed the ruling Liberal government

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28
Q

arguments and disagreement, especially in an organization, group, political party, etc.:

A

dissension dɪsenʃən

There are signs of dissension within the ruling political party

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29
Q

realtor

A

riːəltɔːr

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30
Q

tired, bored, or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of something.

Cynical or worn out due to past experience

A

Jaded

I feel jaded about politics

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31
Q

If something ______ people, it helps them to have a better life, for example by making them feel happy or by improving their social conditions.

A

Uplift

We need a little something to help sometimes, to uplift us and make us feel better

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32
Q

This term describes a depressive state where the person experiencing the ___________ ______ is getting more and more depressed, perhaps due to causes unknown. It is called a downward spiral because there is no way to stop it, its just going to get worse and worse… until the person crashes, and maybe finds their way back to happiness.

A

To go a downward spiral

To break a downward spiral

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33
Q

To be out of touch with the everyday world and to be unrealistic because of it.
To be living in a fantasy (world).
To have impractical ideas or dreams. Sometimes the person doesn’t know the facts or reality of the situation.

To be daydreaming and not paying attention to what is happening around you right now.
You are physically present but your mind and thoughts are somewhere else.
You are distracted from the present.

A

To have one’s head in the clouds

You have your head in the clouds.
He has his head in the clouds.
She has her head in the clouds.

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34
Q

좋은 날을 보내다

A

I have the time of my life

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35
Q

to someone take away your motivation for or excitement about something.

Another meaning is to take away someone’s advantage.

A

To take the wind out of the sail

He was so excited to see me, it really just took the wind out of my sails.

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36
Q

to deny, reject, or refuse to consider someone’s idea or opinion

A

To shot down

I tried to talk to my dad about going camping this summer and he totally shot down my suggestion.

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37
Q

to add damage, to hurt, or to do something negative to a person when they’re already suffering from something else. In other words, it is to cause further misfortune to someone who is already in a difficult situationa

A

To kick someone when someone’s down

His dad was hospitalized yesterday. I think he said it was a minor heart attack. Anyways, I just don’t want to kick the guy while he’s down.

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38
Q

the good and bad times—the happy or successful times and the bad or unsuccessful time. This phrase can be used to describe someone’s career, relationship, or any other span of time in someone’s life.

A

✔️the high points and the low points
✔️ups and downs
✔️ highs and low

As with any career, I had my highs and lows as I was furthering my business

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39
Q

people who are very different from each other are often attracted to each other

A

opposites attract and likes repel

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40
Q

there’s a lot of uncertainty

A

nothing is cast in stone

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41
Q

When things have become more calm or stable; when the consequences (of something) have become known or manageable.

A

after the dust settles down
Lots of people opposed the gay marriage legislation, but after the dust has settled, I hope they’ll see that there was no reason to be afraid of it.

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42
Q

used to say that people dislike each other

A

no love lost

It’s public knowledge that there’s no love lost between the president and his counterpart across the border.

43
Q

to do something that is very likely to have a bad effect or result

A

ask for trouble

Those kids were just asking for trouble when they went trespassing on my property, and now trouble is what they’ll get!

44
Q

if something _____ _____,especially something unpleasant, it begins and seems likely to continue for a long time

A

Set in

Winter seems to be setting in early this year.
Further economic decline set in during the 1930s.
Self isolation fatigue set in
Panic mode set in

45
Q

두려움은 두려움을 먹고

무지함은 무지함은 먹는다

A

Fear feeds fear

Ignorance feeds ignorance

46
Q

to worry about something when it is not necessary

A

don’t borrow trouble before its time.

47
Q

to be likely to become angry or offended very easily, especially about something that other people think should not upset you

To be ready to fight

A

To have a chip on one’s shoulder

She won’t admit it, but Kate has a chip on her shoulder when it comes to discussing her career.

48
Q

if ideas, beliefs, emotions etc permeate something, they are present in every part of it

A

Permeate

ˈpɜːrmieɪt

Racism continues to permeate our society.

49
Q

To elicit strong feelings of sympathy or fondness.

A

✔️tear/tug/pull at/on (one’s)/the heartstrings

I don’t know why, but that piece of music always tears at my heartstrings.
That documentary really pulls on the heartstrings—you’ll want to adopt all of those kids after watching it.

50
Q

코너를 돌아가다

A

As she rounded the corner, the habor came into view

51
Q

to begin to like someone you have just met
to become more eager, interested, or excited about something
___ __ to a theme/subject/topic etc
조금씩 좋아지다
당신 아이디어가 점점 괜찮아지는 군

A

Bruce didn’t warm to him as he had to Casey

The more she spoke, the more she warmed to her subject.
Voters are starting to warm up to the idea.

I’m warming up to your idea

52
Q

뒷받침하다 지지하다

A

He has no evidence to back his claim

53
Q

to drink or eat something quickly

A

Down

He downed his drink in a single gulp

54
Q

이불에 오줌을 싸다

A

Wet

James wet the bed again

55
Q

to have a second use, job, or purpose as a particular thing

A

Double

The school doubled as a hospital during the war.

56
Q

if a river empties into a larger area of water, it flows into it

A

The Mississippi River empties into the Gulf of Mexico.

57
Q

to make something such as paper or cloth flat by moving your hands across it

A

Smooth out

They smoothed out the map on the table.
Smooth out all the wrinkles.

58
Q

to remove everything that is inside something

A

Did you empty the dishwasher?
empty something onto/into something
Elinor emptied the contents of the envelope onto the table.
He emptied out the ashtray.
Ruth emptied her glass (=drank all the liquid left in it) in one gulp.

59
Q

To work on a task vigorously

A

bustle about

She bustled about the house, cleaning up for the guests who would arrive soon

60
Q

To pass physically by (someone or something) with great speed

A

zoom by

A beat-up truck zoomed by, kicking up a cloud of dust.

The car whipped down the darkened road.

I saw two army trucks hurtling down the road.

zoom by
whip by
streak by
hustle by
whiz by
61
Q

to make plain spelled out the orders in detail.

A

spell out

In this part, I will spell out the set-up procedure in four stages.

I will elaborate on each of these points with some real-life examples.

62
Q

To carefully look through an area or an item in an attempt to find someone or something

A

comb through

I combed through the website and found some great original recipes.

63
Q

to recede; to subside; to flow back.

A

ebb away

The traditional nine-to-five workday is ebbing away.

64
Q

to do something, or to deal with something, very easily.

A

sail through/breeze through

The online courses helped me sail through the broker’s exam.

Her fluency in Japanese enabled her to breeze through the course.

65
Q

To become gently introduced or accustomed to something new, such as a job or situation.

A

The aromatherapy really helps me ease into a deep night’s sleep.

✔️Ease into subject
Find an appropriate time and location to tell them, and gradually ease the subject into your conversation.

✔️ease into the new school life
✔️ease the kind into new school life
✔️ease into a healthy diet
This book is filled with practical suggestions for easing your kids into a healthy diet.

66
Q

접수된,들어온

A

모든 신청서는 금요일까지 접수되어야 한다
All applications must be in by Friday.

익일 배송 주문은 오전 10시까지 접수되어야한다
Overnight orders must be in by 10 am.

67
Q

시간/공간적으로 떨어진

A

be far off

The deployment of space weapons is still far off.
The voices were still far off but getting closer.

68
Q

잠을 자서 두통을 멀어지게하다

A

sleep off one’s headache

went to bed early last night to sleep my headache off

69
Q

걸어서 ~ 떨어지게하다

A

walk off

We headed to the park to walk off our heavy lunch

He stormed out to walk off his anger

70
Q

to make something start earlier than originally scheduled

A

He asked to move the meeting up by an hour.
The meeting was at 2pm. He asked to move the meeting up to 1pm.
The flight was originally delayed two hours, but it got moved back up an hour. (native-sounding)
The flight was originally scheduled for 4 pm, but it was pushed back by two hours to 6 pm. But then, the weather changed and it got moved back up by one hour to 5 pm.

71
Q

to make something later

A

To push back the time / the meeting / the agenda / the schedule.
To get pushed back = to make something later
The meeting got pushed back by ten minutes. (grammatically correct)
The meeting got pushed back ten minutes. (native-sounding)
“Can we push back our start time by ten minutes?”
“Can we push it back by ten minutes.”
Push back is more common for “making something start later” but sometimes people might say “move back”
They moved the meeting back an hour. (The meeting was at 10am, but they moved it back to 11am.)

72
Q

Something that goes against your habitual / natural thought process | against intuition

A

The post office sent my change-of-address confirmation letter to my old apartment, which seems counterintuitive at first, but actually makes sense, because what if someone faked the change-of-address? I wouldn’t know otherwise!

73
Q

to have energy to take care or deal with something

A

To have spoons

I had a really rude student message me a swear word yesterday, but I had no spoons left, so I just blocked them.

74
Q

physical, material comforts that humans use to improve the quality of their lives that aren’t actually necessary

A

Creature comforts

75
Q

To blindly defend or turn into a superhero for someone else (to wear a ___ as a hero to rescue someone)

A

A lot of Big Bang VIPs caped for Seungri when the news about Burning Sun broke.

76
Q

when someone tries to force you to accept an idea, ideology, concept

A

jam (something) down (someone’s) throat

In North Korea, they jam worship of the Dear Leader down their people’s throats.
Thanos tries to jam his concept of a peaceful universe down the Avengers’ throats, but it doesn’t work.
A more polite replacement: force-feed

77
Q

to very forcibly push someone to act or to do something you want them to do

A

light a fire under someone’s ass

When Spiderman disappeared, it lit a fire under Iron Man’s ass because he wanted to find a way to bring Spiderman back.

When I heard that the tickets for Avengers were selling out almost instantly when they became available, it lit a fire under my ass, and I bought three different dates.

My boss said I’d get a bonus if I finished the project early, so that lit a fire under my ass to get moving.

78
Q

the wiggle room allowed for the potential of making a mistake; it’s when you consider the fact that you could be wrong and make preparations for that potential

A

Margin of error / margin for error

The scientist found that his data results had a 5% margin of error.

79
Q

when you point out or choose one person or thing to focus on or talk about

A

single out

Marvel singled out Iron Man’s death as the most important and saddest death to highlight.

Marvel singled out Black Widow as a figure of martyrdom because she couldn’t have babies.

I singled out the Captain Marvel movie as my favorite example of a strong female lead.

The supervisor singled out his top salesperson for an excellent first quarter.

80
Q

connecting without effort

A

on the same wavelength

My friend and I are always on the same wavelength when it comes to food, but we never like each other’s boyfriends.
We are totally on a different wavelength when it comes to guys.

81
Q

work or a way of life that seems very boring because you always have to do the same things

A

the treadmill of __________

I’m exhausted from working a nine-to-five job where I never get any raises or promotions no matter how fast I run on the treadmill of company life.
He was sick and tired of the neverending treadmill of hierarchical pressure from his family.

82
Q

even though you want to say something, don’t

A

hold your tongue / bite your tongue

Even though I hated my boss’s idea for the presentation, I had to hold my tongue because everyone else seemed to love the idea.
When my next-door neighbor started yelling at me for breaking her window, I bit my tongue because I didn’t want to start an actual fight, even though she had driven over my favorite plant last week.
My student is so difficult and demanding, so I’ve been holding my tongue for a long time, but I can’t take it anymore.

83
Q

situation where you are trying lots of different options and need to find out if they work or not

A

throw it against the wall and see what sticks

84
Q

to be really impatient and want to progress or proceed with something

A

To chafe[tʃeɪf] at the bit

To chafe = to rub until something hurts or feels raw or agitated (especially skin)

Bit = a piece of equipment used to ride or drive a horse; the bit usually goes in the horse’s mouth
Imagine a horse that really wants to gallop (to run really fast), but the rider is holding the bit back and only allowing a walk. So, the horse moves its mouth angrily and painfully around the bit.

I was really chafing at the bit last week because of the mountain of homework for my course and the fact that I just want to get my certification and start teaching officially.

85
Q

To establish a connection with something, especially in order to take advantage of something.

A

tap into
money, connections, power, energy, almost any kind of resource you can imagine is something you can “tap into

During my workout, I had to tap into my energy reserves because I was so exhausted from the day before. 
The government decided to tap into the long-ignored water resources of the Great Lakes. 
I tapped into my inner badass. = 
I really hated the writing class at first, but then I tapped into my inner language-lover and treated it as if it were a new language.
86
Q

To avoid my responsibility, especially work

A

To be a cop-out (noun)
My co-teacher is a total cop-out. She never finishes our shared work and always leaves the school early.
To cop-out (verb)
He totally copped out of the project.

87
Q

To change one’s attitude

A

To change one’s tune

He was bad-mouthing the boss until his manager came in, and suddenly he changed his tune.

88
Q

to do something because you have to do it, without being very interested in it

A

To go through the motions

I feel so bored at work, like I’m just going through the motions.

Too many students are going through the motions without any significant engagement in learning.

89
Q

Used anytime you want to indicate that you can’t do something anymore (doesn’t have to be sports)

A

To tap out

I’m not going to tap out, but my course really doesn’t tap into the more complex and interesting aspects of Early Child Education.

90
Q

perfectly or exactly

A

To a t

She looks like her mom to a T

You need to follow the instructions to a T

91
Q

More than expected

A

Off the charts

Her enthusiasm is off the charts.

Our heating bill is off the charts.

92
Q

Not clearly defined ; used to talk about a situation in which something is not clearly a particular thing, so that people are not sure how to deal with it

A

Grey area

Of course there’s a grey area.

93
Q

the main and most interesting/important part of it

A

Meat
The meat of our tourism is nature.
Selling pottery is the meat of the craft shop’s revenue.

94
Q

to stay at someone’s house for the night

to go to bed, or go to sleep very quickly, because you are very tired

A

To crash

If you need somewhere to stay, feel free to crash at my house.

I crashed out on the sofa this afternoon.

95
Q

It is always a good idea

A

You can’t go wrong with

You can’t go wrong with salmon.
You can’t go wrong with a beach vacation

96
Q

something that makes a very good experience even better; an additional benefit

A

Icing on the cake

The teacher is good at explaining and her humor is icing on the cake.

97
Q

anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen

A

apprehensive
ˌæp rɪˈhɛn sɪv
I used to be really apprehensive about giving speeches.

98
Q

it has some happy aspects and some sad ones.

A

bittersweet

it was bittersweet to leave my home and family.

99
Q

comfortable with no desire to change or improve

A

complacent[kəmˈpleɪsənt]

to feel complacent

There’s a danger of becoming complacent if you win a few games.
a complacent attitude towards the problem

We simply cannot afford to be complacent about the future of our car industry.

It’s so important not to get complacent

100
Q

to use or spend a lot of energy etc in order to do something

A

expend energy/effort/time/resources etc
People of different ages expend different amounts of energy.
Manufacturers have expended a lot of time and effort trying to improve computer security.

expend something in/on (doing) something
A great deal of time and money has been expended on creating a pleasant office

101
Q

the main idea

A

the gist [dʒɪst]

The gist of his argument is that full employment is impossible.
Don’t worry about all the details as long as you get the gist (=understand the main meaning) of it.

102
Q

a break in an activity, or a time during which something does not happen or exist

A

hiatus [haɪˈeɪtəs]
take a long hiatus
go on hiatus

103
Q

always wanting more and more of something; can’t be satisfied

A

insatiable[ɪnˈseɪʃəbəl]

an insatiable thirst for knowledge
I have an insatiable desire for pizza.