Export Packaging & Warehousing

Question 1

Identify the different types of package for cargo shipments?

Answer 1

Fiberboard (cardboard) boxes, most common,economical, inexpensive and lightweight. Can withstand most transport hazards, not ideal for overseas ocean shipments.
Nailed wooden boxes, suitable for overseas shipments, support superimposed loads, protects contents from puncture, breakage, or crushing.
Crates; open (skeleton), closed.
Wire-bound boxes and crates.
Cleated plywood boxes.
Steel Drums.
Fiberboard drums.
Bales.

Question 2

Importance of proper labeling and packaging in preventing cargo losses.

Answer 2

Inadequate packaging and marking is the leading cause of air cargo loss.
To minimize cargo loss, use proper packaging, pack for the toughest part of the journey, wrap and pack in case for water damage, inspect, and select the right container for the cargo.
Conduct proper inventory and documentation, ensure proper sealing and locking of container.

Question 3

Identify common types of warehouses.

Answer 3

Private warehouses.
Public and contract warehouses :
General non-food
Food and odor producing grocery warehouse
Household-goods warehouse
Controlled drugs warehouse
Tire and odor-producing warehouse
Bonded warehouses:
Customs bonded warehouse

Question 4

Describe the layout and efficient flow of freight in typical warehouse.

Answer 4

Receiving area
Bulk storage
Order Pick storage area
Packaging area
Staging area
Shipping Docks

Question 5

Describe the liabilities involved in warehousing and storage of cargo.

Answer 5

Storage
Handling
Administration
Warehouses in Canada operate under laws of bail meant

Question 6

What is the ISPM requirements for wood packaging.

Answer 6

IPPC mark within a tree.
XX: country code
0000: Facility number
YY: Treatment code

Question 7

Explain the importance and advantages of unitizing freight.

Answer 7

Reduces manual handling, which reduces damages.
Reduces opportunity for thief 
Speeds loading and unloading time
Helps with waterproofing cargo
Helps inventory control
May reduce costs

Question 8

Loading container for shipping.

Answer 8

Don’t stack cartons/crates to high.
Block, brace and cushion items.
Crate and palletize heavy items to permit ease of loading/movement.
Unitize cargo
Protect fro water damage

Question 9

Container inspection.

Answer 9

Interior:
Container should be free of snags, dents, & bulges.
Watertight, no holes.
Fitting, tie down cleats, rings are in good condition.
Free of residue from previous cargo.
Exterior:
Free of dents, bulges, and other damages.
Check the structural strength.
Lifting fittings at corners are in good condition.
Doors can be locked and sealed.
Open top container fabric is in good condition.

Question 10

Planning for loading ship.

Answer 10

Observe weight limitations 
Observe equal weight distribution 
Dangerous Goods regulations
Have cargo ready in advance of stowage
Select proper stowage material 
Avoid “cosmetic” damage of package

Question 11

Completion of loading container.

Answer 11

Isolate cargo from doors.
Do not exceed the maximum payload weight of container
Distribute weight evenly 
Provide water damage protection
Ensure cargo ventilation 
Close and seal container