Explorers Flashcards

1
Q

Viking 1002

A

Leif Eriksson

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2
Q

Founded Vinland

A

Leif Eriksson

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3
Q

Established trade routes over land to Asia

A

Marco Polo

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4
Q

Spain, 1492

A

Christopher Columbus

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5
Q

Discovered the West Indies such as Bahamas and Cuba

A

Christopher Columbus

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6
Q

England, 1493

A

John Cabot

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7
Q

Explored a more north western route to Asia and founded Newfoundland

A

John Cabot

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8
Q

Italian, 1499 and 1502

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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9
Q

Discovered that Christopher Columbus had founded a new continent

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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10
Q

New land was named America when a German map maker made a map of the New World

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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11
Q

Spain, 1513

A

Vasco Nunez de Balboa and Ponce de Leon

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12
Q

Crossed Panama on foot. First to see Pacific Ocean.

A

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

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13
Q

First to explore present day North America

A

Ponce de Leon

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14
Q

Claimed the land for Spain and called it “La Florida”

A

Ponce de Leon

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15
Q

Spain, 1519

A

Hernando Cortez and Ferdinand Magellan

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16
Q

Explored East Mexico

A

Hernando Cortez

17
Q

Defeated Aztec for barbarian ways

A

Hernando Cortez

18
Q

Sent to find west route to Asia around Southern tip of Americas

A

Ferdinand Magellan

19
Q

First to sail Pacific, also named it

A

Ferdinand Magellan

20
Q

Died in voyage, but one ship made it back to Spain in 1522

A

Ferdinand Magellan

21
Q

France, 1524

A

Giovanni de Verrazano

22
Q

Explored North Carolina and New England

A

Giovanni da Verrazano

23
Q

Spain, 1531

A

Francisco Pizarro

24
Q

Explored and conquered Inca empire (South America)

A

Francisco Pizarro

25
Q

Claimed East Canada

A

Jacques Cartier

26
Q

Explored most of Southeast America

A

Hernando de Soto

27
Q

Spain, 1539

A

Hernando de Soto

28
Q

Spain, 1540

A

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

29
Q

Explored southwestern part of United States and claimed much of the US for Spain

A

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

30
Q

Searched for “7 Cities of Gold”

A

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

31
Q

Spain, 1542

A

Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo

32
Q

Searched for Strait of Anian

A

Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo

33
Q

Claimed more land for Spain (CA, OR, WA)

A

Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo