Exploration Flashcards

1
Q

Nickname for Francis Drake

A

El Draque

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2
Q

Causes/ reasons for exploration

A

To improve the Navy
Revenge on Spain
Make an empire
To trade

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3
Q

The Navy- Key points

A

England was on an island therefore needed a good navy- key for defence

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4
Q

Spain- what was England and Drake’s issue with them

A

Had competition with Spain- Philip II (Catholic) and England (Protestant) (Drake was Puritan)
Spanish had attacked his cousin- John Hawkins

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5
Q

Empire- what did they want

A

They wanted to build an empire to become a stronger nation (like Spain)

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6
Q

Trade - what did they want

A

As Spain had stoped trading Britain used this to trade raw materials (potatoes/ sugar) from the New World (eg the Netherlands)

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7
Q

Key trading companies

A

East India Company

Muscovy Company

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8
Q

When was the Golden Hind

A

1577-1580

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9
Q

How much did Drake steal from the Spanish

A

360,000 pesos of gold silver and other riches

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10
Q

What did Drake act like to make himself rich

A

A privateer

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11
Q

East India Company year and trade goods

A

1600

Silk, spices, cotton, teas

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12
Q

Muscovy company country and trade goods

A

Russia

Furs, timber

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13
Q

How much was Queen Elizabeth’s share the treasure

A

£160,000

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