Exploration Flashcards
Nickname for Francis Drake
El Draque
Causes/ reasons for exploration
To improve the Navy
Revenge on Spain
Make an empire
To trade
The Navy- Key points
England was on an island therefore needed a good navy- key for defence
Spain- what was England and Drake’s issue with them
Had competition with Spain- Philip II (Catholic) and England (Protestant) (Drake was Puritan)
Spanish had attacked his cousin- John Hawkins
Empire- what did they want
They wanted to build an empire to become a stronger nation (like Spain)
Trade - what did they want
As Spain had stoped trading Britain used this to trade raw materials (potatoes/ sugar) from the New World (eg the Netherlands)
Key trading companies
East India Company
Muscovy Company
When was the Golden Hind
1577-1580
How much did Drake steal from the Spanish
360,000 pesos of gold silver and other riches
What did Drake act like to make himself rich
A privateer
East India Company year and trade goods
1600
Silk, spices, cotton, teas
Muscovy company country and trade goods
Russia
Furs, timber
How much was Queen Elizabeth’s share the treasure
£160,000