exploration

Question 1

geographical

Answer 1

• maps - more detailed, north/south, easier to use/read
• astrolabes and quadrants used to map stars
• renaissance - thirst for knowledge
• printing press - more developed maps and books
• compasses

Question 2

ship designs

Answer 2

• better ships - more dangerous journeys could be made - drake was able to circumnavigate
• galleons - large, carry more cargo - useful for trade
• more masts and sails - easier to manoeuvre and more accurate voyages
• defend themselves better against spanish raids

Question 3

trade

Answer 3

• exotic products from the new world
• created a rivalry of trade in the americas with spain
• funded by private investors (e.g. elizabeth)
• drake plundered spanish cargoes (piracy) - however, this resulted in spain and england becoming enemies

Question 4

duty

Answer 4

• religion - spreading protestantism rivalry against catholic spain
• an adventure - make a profit/becoming rich
• inspiration - francis drake and john hawkins - made a profit due to exploration
• discovering/venturing into a new world