explanations for conformity Flashcards
what is informational social influence
looking to the group for information as they want to be right, a person within a group is regarded as being more of an ‘expert’. can lead to internalization
what is normative social influence
individuals agree with the opinion of the majority because they want to be accepted, gain social approval and be liked. This can lead to compliance
what are the two explanations for conformity
isi
nsi
evaluate isi
studies shown exposure to others beliefs has an influence on social stereotypes. Wittenbrink and Henley found that participants exposed to negative information about African Americans lead to negative beliefs about black individuals.
Lucas asked students to solve a math’s problem that was either easy or difficult. Greater conformity on incorrect answers as they were difficult. showing that people conform when they don’t know the answer.
evaluate nsi
explanation of nsi comes from Aschs experiment. Participants said that they conformed to avoid rejection from the group. this suggests NSI is a valid theory. However, giving answers nonverbally decreases conformity- writing the answers down dropped the conformity to 12.5 %
Nsi does not impact everyone as some individuals are less concerned with being liked. This limits the explanation of conformity, as it does not account for everyone’s behavior.