explanation for gamily addiction - learning theory Flashcards
what is The first component of the learning theory
reinforcement - vicarious reinforcement
what is vicarious reinforcement
seeing others being rewarded for gambling.
learning through association
also through media coverage of big wins.
what happens after a person starts to gamble
direct reinforcement
Positive reinforcement - comes from direct gain (Winning money)
negative reinforcement - gambling can offer a distraction from anxiety of every day life.
what did skinner’s research find about a continuous reinforcement schedule.
do not lead to persistent behaviour change.
rewards stops behaviour stops
define a partial reinforcement schedule
A behaviour is reinforced only some of the time it occurs (e.g. every tenth time or at variable intervals).
what did skinners research find about a partial reinfrocment schedual
leads to a more persistent behaviour change.
unpredictability about which gambles will pay off, which is enough to maintain the gambling,
define variable reinforcment
type of partial reinforcement
behaviour is reinforced after an unpredictable period of time or number of responses.
longer for learning to be established once established it is more resistible to extinction
what dose the gamer learn through variable reinforcment
they will not win with every gamble, but they will eventually win if they persist
how dose cue reactivity explain how gambling is maintained or resistant after relapse
gamblers encounter many secondary reinforcers
these then cue the arousal that gamblers crave
these cause reinstatement after a period of abstinence.