experimental method Flashcards
lab
controlled conditions, researcher manip IV and meas eff on DV
quasi
IV based on existing differecne bw ppl- such as age, gender, not manip, simply exists
natural
No manip of IV as beh would occur if researcher not there
field
natural environment, IV manip
compare lab and field
lab in controlled env whilst field in natural setting
compare natural and quasi
both have no deliberate manip of vs
strengths of field
validity- some degree of control but also conducted in nat envso have resinable int and ext val
weaknesses of field
less control than lab- extraneous vs ml to distort findings and so lower internal validity
strengths of lab
high control- over extraneous variables, high internal validity as research can asses eff of IV
standardised procedures- replicability, high reliability, feature of science- scientific credibility
weaknesses of lab
lacks ecological validity- due to manip and control, hard to gen findings to other rl settings- poor external validity
strengths of quasi
controlled cond, like lab
weaknesses of quasi
like natural, cx randomly allocate pts to conditions-confounding vs
strengths of natural
,
weaknesses of natural
lack of control- pts cx be randomly allocated
not replicatble