experiment 1: statical analysis Flashcards

1
Q

the measurement of the samples must provide useful data, where their _____ and _____ are evaluated

A

accuracy and precision

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2
Q

what are the statical parameters commonly used in data treatment

A

measures of control tendency
measures of accuracy
measures of precision

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3
Q

this provides measures of the uncertainty associated with the central results

A

measures of central tendency

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4
Q

in measures of central tendency, chemist uses ___ to ___ replicates of measurements the central is called…

A

2 to 5best or representative

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5
Q

it is the average of the data. it is calculated by adding up the data and dividing the sum to the number of measurements made.

A

mean

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6
Q

the middle results when the set of data is arranged in increasing order

A

median

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7
Q

this provides a measures of the uncertainty associated with the central value obtained

A

measures of precision

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8
Q

it is defined as the closeness of the results obtained which were measured in exactly the same way

A

precision

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9
Q

it is the difference between the highest and lowest value in a set of measurement. it is used for small no. of measurements

A

range

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10
Q

range expressed in relative terms. the range is divided to the mean and multiplied by 1000

A

relative range

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11
Q

this is the average of the individual deviations from the mean, divided by the mean

A

average deviation

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12
Q

it is used for obtaining scatter due to random error

A

variance

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13
Q

it is the square root of variance

A

standard deviation

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14
Q

it is the relative value of standard deviation

A

coefficient of variation

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15
Q

it is another relative value of standard deviation multiplied by 1000

A

relative standard deviation

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16
Q

this provides the measures on the closeness to the true value and is expressed as error

A

measure of accuracy

17
Q

it is the difference between the measure value and the true value

A

absolute error

18
Q

the absolute error is divided by the true error and then multiply by 100 or 1000

A

relative error

19
Q

the confidence interval provides us the range where the true value lies

A

confidence limit

20
Q

this test is used when there is a questionable data . it determines whether the data may or may not be rejected

A

Q-test

21
Q

what is one way to minimize systematic errors in an experiment, especially if the experiment requires high accuracy

A

calibration

22
Q

what is the instrument used in this experiment

A

analytical balance

23
Q

what is the title of this experiment

A

statistical analysis