Expe ppt 2

Question 1

are a framework of values within which we conduct research.

Answer 1

research ethics

Question 2

composed of laypeople and researchers to evaluate research proposals to make sure that they follow ethical standards

Answer 2

Institutional Review Boards

Question 3

determine risk to participants

Answer 3

Risk/benefit analysis

Question 4

The Belmont Report proposed three principles:

Answer 4

Respect for persons
Beneficience
Justice

Question 5

individuals have the right of self-determination (basis of informed consent)

Answer 5

Respect for persons

Question 6

minimize harm and maximize potential benefits (basis of risk/benefit analysis)

Answer 6

Beneficence

Question 7

Fairness in both the burdens and benefits of research

Answer 7

Justice

Question 8

This may be used as a last resort in order to obtain information

Answer 8

Deception

Question 9

a full disclosure after either their personal participation or the completion of the entire study

Answer 9

debriefing

Question 10

this is an experimenter’s accomplice. Has a deceptive nature. Makes the subject believe that they are another subject

Answer 10

Confederate

Question 11

explaining the true nature and purpose of the study to the subject at the end of their participation or at the completion of the entire experiment

Answer 11

Full disclosure

Question 12

subjects are not identified by name

Answer 12

anonymity

Question 13

the data are securely stored and only used for the purpose explained to the subject

Answer 13

confidentiality

Question 14

______ is the humane care and treatment of animals

Answer 14

animal welfare

Question 15

institutions that conduct animal research must establish an ______ to evaluate animal research before it is conducted

Answer 15

Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)

Question 16

the position that sensate species for those that can feel pain and suffer

Answer 16

animal rights

Question 17

this involves falsifying or fabricating data

Answer 17

scientific fraud

Question 18

the ____ process filters submitted manuscripts that only 15-20% of articles are printed

Answer 18

peer review

Question 19

this is when researchers attempt to reproduce the findings of others; second line of defence

Answer 19

replication

Question 20

_______ by colleagues for scarce resources, while a cause of fraud, is still the third line of defence

Answer 20

competition

Question 21

misrepresenting someone’s ideas, words, or written work as your own

Answer 21

plagiarism