Expansion of Territory and Sectional Tensions Flashcards

1
Q

What development for expansion was there in 1803?

A

Jefferson was able to buy Louisana from France

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2
Q

What was sustained from 1776 to 1800?

A

The original political assumptions of America

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3
Q

What were the political assumptions of America?

A

Debt should stay low and the government should remain small

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4
Q

What was significant about minimal debt continuation?

A

America kept as little debt as possible until WWII

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5
Q

What was the result of the 1812 war?

A

The White House was burnt down but America won the war

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6
Q

What was the advantage of America gaining Mississippi?

A

They were able to use canals to transport crops and cotton to help the economy.

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7
Q

What did the Monroe Doctrine say?

A

The USA would intervene in any European attempts to try and get involved in Latin American countries

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8
Q

When was the Monroe Doctrine created?

A

1823

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9
Q

How did the Monroe Doctrine later develop? What did it now say?

A

Europe was not able to intervene in the USA itself getting involved with the Latin American countries

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10
Q

What was the idea of ‘Manifest Destiny’ ?

A

The belief that the current American colonies were destined to expand to the rest of North America

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11
Q

How would USA expansion go about?

A

Existing states would send pioneers to further western areas to colonise them and adopt the same policies as the rest of the USA

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12
Q

What institution did Northern and Southern USA states get representation in?

A

The House of Representatives

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13
Q

What was the North South divide with the states of America?

A

North states were considered free states and South states were considered slave states

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14
Q

What did a compromise in the US constitution result in for slave state representation?

A

Slave states only counted as 3/5 the value of free states for membership representation of the USA

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15
Q

What was significant about the slave states gaining representation in the USA?

A

It helped to gradually create a sectional balance

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16
Q

What was invented in 1793? How did this help America?

A

Cotton Gin. Allowed for cotton to be made quicker

17
Q

What was the significance of cotton trade in the USA?

A

It became one of the USA’s largest sources of Income

18
Q

What class of state was Missourri?

A

A Slave State

19
Q

When did Missourri apply to the USA?

A

1820

20
Q

How many parts of a deal with Missourri have to make to become a state?

A

2 parts

21
Q

What was the first part of the Missourri deal?

A

Any new slave states that wanted to join the USA had to be South of Missourri

22
Q

What was the second part of the Missourri deal?

A

North part of Massachussets would be admitted as its own free state, called Maine

23
Q

What was the 2 part Missourri deal called?

A

The Missourri Compromise

24
Q

What was now an issue with slave states joining the USA after the Missourri compromise?

A

They would only be able to join the USA if they were south of Missourri

25
Q

Why was less slave states being able to join the USA after the Missourri Compromise an issue?

A

It would be difficult for the slave states to gain more representation

26
Q

What would it have meant in terms of the political balance if Missourri joined the USA? Why?

A

It would have changed the political balance as there would be 2 more senators