Expanding and Contracting Flashcards
What is another name for heat?
Thermal energy
If we add a small amount of thermal energy (heat) to a solid it will
expand
How do the particles in a solid behave if we add a small amount of thermal energy?
The particles of the solid will vibrate faster
If we add a small amount of thermal energy (heat) to a liqud it will
expand
How do the particles in a liquid behave if we add a small amount of thermal energy?
The particles of the liquid will roll around each other faster
If we add a small amount of thermal energy (heat) to a gas it will
expand
How do the particles in a gas behave if we add a small amount of thermal energy?
The fly around faster
If we cool a solid slightly it will…
contract
If we cool a liquid slightly it will…
contract
If we cool a gas slightly it will…
contract
How do the particles in a solid behave if we cool it slightly?
The particles vibrate less
How do the particles in a liquid behave if we cool it slightly?
The particles roll around more slowly
How do the particles in a gas behave if we cool it slightly?
They fly around more slowly