expanded_flip_cards_psychosis Flashcards
What is trauma?
A deeply distressing or disturbing event with measurable impact on an individual.
How does childhood trauma link to psychosis?
It may include abuse, bullying, or loss of a parent. Childhood trauma can lead to symptoms like hearing voices.
What are examples of adult trauma contributing to psychosis?
Disasters, domestic violence, torture, traumatic bereavement, sexual/physical abuse, and accidents.
How can hospital admission be traumatic?
Psychotic symptoms like hallucinations or delusions can be terrifying. Hospitalization may trigger PTSD.
What is Theory 1 on how trauma contributes to psychosis?
Childhood trauma impacts brain mechanisms managing stress, with elevated dopamine potentially leading to psychosis.
What is Theory 2 on childhood trauma’s effects?
It may alter brain structure, affecting concentration and responses to stimuli, contributing to psychosis.
What are re-experiencing symptoms of trauma?
Flashbacks, nightmares, or hearing voices related to the traumatic event.
How can psychosis and PTSD symptoms overlap?
Both may involve detachment, emotional numbness, and hyper-vigilance, leading to possible misdiagnosis.
What treatments address trauma-related psychosis?
Trauma-Focused CBT and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
How does cannabis influence psychosis?
THC increases psychosis risk, while CBD may counteract THC effects. Genetic factors also play a role.
How does inflammation relate to psychosis?
Neuroinflammation and stress response impact dopamine systems, linking immune function to psychosis.
What are positive symptoms of psychosis?
Hallucinations and delusions are examples of distressing positive symptoms.
What are the side effects of old antipsychotics?
They may cause sedation, muscle stiffness, hormonal imbalances, or tremors.
How do newer antipsychotics differ?
Newer drugs reduce muscle stiffness but may cause weight gain or sedation.
Why is medication regularity essential?
Irregular use leads to relapse and worsens side effects, especially with drugs like clozapine.
How do childhood traumas like abuse influence psychosis?
Childhood trauma can alter brain structure and function, especially mechanisms that manage stress, increasing vulnerability to psychosis.
Why are individuals with psychosis at risk of victimization?
High rates of victimization, bullying, and societal stigma often increase their exposure to trauma and distress.
What is the role of genetic variants in cannabis-induced psychosis?
Genetic variants linked to the dopamine system make some individuals more vulnerable to psychosis when using cannabis.
How does CBD in cannabis affect psychosis symptoms?
CBD counteracts THC effects, reducing psychosis symptoms, and is being studied as an anti-psychotic.
How do autoimmune disorders connect to psychosis?
Autoimmune disorders involve significant inflammation, which impacts brain function, linking immune dysfunction to psychosis.
Why is medication adherence critical in psychosis treatment?
Irregular medication use increases relapse risk and worsens side effects, especially with drugs like clozapine and lamotrigine.
What is personalized medicine in psychosis care?
It’s the use of blood tests or other tools to predict the most effective treatment for an individual, improving outcomes and minimizing side effects.
How can antipsychotic-induced weight gain impact health?
Weight gain increases risks of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and affects self-esteem and mood.
What are signs of antipsychotic-induced diabetes?
Symptoms include constant thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss.
What does CHIME stand for in psychosis recovery?
CHIME stands for Connectedness, Hope, Identity, Meaning, and Empowerment.
What is the significance of empowerment in recovery?
Empowerment enables individuals to regain control over their lives, crucial for sustained recovery and independence.
