expanded_flip_cards_psychosis

Question 1

What is trauma?

Answer 1

A deeply distressing or disturbing event with measurable impact on an individual.

Question 2

How does childhood trauma link to psychosis?

Answer 2

It may include abuse, bullying, or loss of a parent. Childhood trauma can lead to symptoms like hearing voices.

Question 3

What are examples of adult trauma contributing to psychosis?

Answer 3

Disasters, domestic violence, torture, traumatic bereavement, sexual/physical abuse, and accidents.

Question 4

How can hospital admission be traumatic?

Answer 4

Psychotic symptoms like hallucinations or delusions can be terrifying. Hospitalization may trigger PTSD.

Question 5

What is Theory 1 on how trauma contributes to psychosis?

Answer 5

Childhood trauma impacts brain mechanisms managing stress, with elevated dopamine potentially leading to psychosis.

Question 6

What is Theory 2 on childhood trauma’s effects?

Answer 6

It may alter brain structure, affecting concentration and responses to stimuli, contributing to psychosis.

Question 7

What are re-experiencing symptoms of trauma?

Answer 7

Flashbacks, nightmares, or hearing voices related to the traumatic event.

Question 8

How can psychosis and PTSD symptoms overlap?

Answer 8

Both may involve detachment, emotional numbness, and hyper-vigilance, leading to possible misdiagnosis.

Question 9

What treatments address trauma-related psychosis?

Answer 9

Trauma-Focused CBT and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).

Question 10

How does cannabis influence psychosis?

Answer 10

THC increases psychosis risk, while CBD may counteract THC effects. Genetic factors also play a role.

Question 11

How does inflammation relate to psychosis?

Answer 11

Neuroinflammation and stress response impact dopamine systems, linking immune function to psychosis.

Question 12

What are positive symptoms of psychosis?

Answer 12

Hallucinations and delusions are examples of distressing positive symptoms.

Question 13

What are the side effects of old antipsychotics?

Answer 13

They may cause sedation, muscle stiffness, hormonal imbalances, or tremors.

Question 14

How do newer antipsychotics differ?

Answer 14

Newer drugs reduce muscle stiffness but may cause weight gain or sedation.

Question 15

Why is medication regularity essential?

Answer 15

Irregular use leads to relapse and worsens side effects, especially with drugs like clozapine.

Question 16

How do childhood traumas like abuse influence psychosis?

Answer 16

Childhood trauma can alter brain structure and function, especially mechanisms that manage stress, increasing vulnerability to psychosis.

Question 17

Why are individuals with psychosis at risk of victimization?

Answer 17

High rates of victimization, bullying, and societal stigma often increase their exposure to trauma and distress.

Question 18

What is the role of genetic variants in cannabis-induced psychosis?

Answer 18

Genetic variants linked to the dopamine system make some individuals more vulnerable to psychosis when using cannabis.

Question 19

How does CBD in cannabis affect psychosis symptoms?

Answer 19

CBD counteracts THC effects, reducing psychosis symptoms, and is being studied as an anti-psychotic.

Question 20

How do autoimmune disorders connect to psychosis?

Answer 20

Autoimmune disorders involve significant inflammation, which impacts brain function, linking immune dysfunction to psychosis.

Question 21

Why is medication adherence critical in psychosis treatment?

Answer 21

Irregular medication use increases relapse risk and worsens side effects, especially with drugs like clozapine and lamotrigine.

Question 22

What is personalized medicine in psychosis care?

Answer 22

It’s the use of blood tests or other tools to predict the most effective treatment for an individual, improving outcomes and minimizing side effects.

Question 23

How can antipsychotic-induced weight gain impact health?

Answer 23

Weight gain increases risks of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and affects self-esteem and mood.

Question 24

What are signs of antipsychotic-induced diabetes?

Answer 24

Symptoms include constant thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss.

Question 25

What does CHIME stand for in psychosis recovery?

Answer 25

CHIME stands for Connectedness, Hope, Identity, Meaning, and Empowerment.

Question 26

What is the significance of empowerment in recovery?

Answer 26

Empowerment enables individuals to regain control over their lives, crucial for sustained recovery and independence.