exp 7 enthalpy Flashcards

1
Q

what is qrxn equal to

A

delta h system

-qsoln

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2
Q

when does enthalpy decrease? increase?

A
when exothermic (below 0)
when  endothermic (above 0)
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3
Q

what is q sys + q surr equal to

A

0

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4
Q

what is qsoln equal to

A

m c delta t

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5
Q

what is delta H^0r equation

A

qrxn/qLR

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6
Q

how do we find the LR?

A

Determine the balanced chemical equation for the chemical reaction.
Convert all given information into moles (most likely, through the use of molar mass as a conversion factor).
Calculate the mole ratio from the given information. Compare the calculated ratio to the actual ratio.
Use the amount of limiting reactant to calculate the amount of product produced.
If necessary, calculate how much is left in excess of the non-limiting reagent.

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7
Q

how do we find msoln?

A

d x v

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8
Q

determine heat capacity of calorimeter equation

A

q cal + q cold +q hot = 0

Ccal (tfin - tini) + m cold x C (tfin-tinicold) + mhot x C (tfin-tinihot) = 0

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9
Q

standard enthalpies calculation

A

mols x enth products - same but reactants

all subtraction

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