exp 7 enthalpy Flashcards
what is qrxn equal to
delta h system
-qsoln
when does enthalpy decrease? increase?
when exothermic (below 0) when endothermic (above 0)
what is q sys + q surr equal to
0
what is qsoln equal to
m c delta t
what is delta H^0r equation
qrxn/qLR
how do we find the LR?
Determine the balanced chemical equation for the chemical reaction.
Convert all given information into moles (most likely, through the use of molar mass as a conversion factor).
Calculate the mole ratio from the given information. Compare the calculated ratio to the actual ratio.
Use the amount of limiting reactant to calculate the amount of product produced.
If necessary, calculate how much is left in excess of the non-limiting reagent.
how do we find msoln?
d x v
determine heat capacity of calorimeter equation
q cal + q cold +q hot = 0
Ccal (tfin - tini) + m cold x C (tfin-tinicold) + mhot x C (tfin-tinihot) = 0
standard enthalpies calculation
mols x enth products - same but reactants
all subtraction