EXOGENIC + ENDOGENIC PROCESSES Flashcards
1
Q
solid -> liquid
A
dissolution
2
Q
Types of Chemical Weathering (3)
A
- Dissolution
- Hydrolysis
- Oxidation
3
Q
one element has a higher ionic charge
A
oxidation
4
Q
Types of Physical Weathering (5)
hint: FROSTBUSH
A
- Frost Wedging
- Biological Activity
- Unloading
- Salt Crystal Growth
- Heating / Thermal expansion
5
Q
Factors affecting weathering (3)
A
- Climate
- Surface Area
- Goldich Stability Series
6
Q
Types of Erosion (3)
A
- Water
- Wind
- Glacial
7
Q
Erosion Causes (5)
A
- Soil erodibility
- Texture
- Overgrazing
- Cutting of trees and removal of vegetation
- Use of pesticides and other chemicals
8
Q
- occurs when rainfall is low and soil moisture is lowest
A
wind erosion
9
Q
no need for transporting mediums, just downward flow
A
mass wasting
10
Q
Mass Wasting Factors (4)
A
- Over steepened Slopes
- Angle of Repose
- Slightly wet unconsolidated materials
- Lack of plants
11
Q
Mass Wasting Types (8)
A
- Creep
- Debris flow
- Mudflow
- Earthflow
- Solifluction
- Flow
- Rockslide
- Fall
12
Q
slowest type of mass wasting
A
creep
13
Q
fastest type of mass wasting
A
fall
14
Q
has the consistency of wet concrete
A
mudflow
15
Q
Mass Wasting Prevention (3)
A
- Hazard Maps
- Engineering Measures
- Soft Mitigating Measures