ENERGY RESOURCES Flashcards

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1
Q

fuels with a high percentage of carbon

A

fossil fuels

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2
Q

Uses of Energy (5)

A
  1. Agricultural
  2. Transportation
  3. Residential
  4. Commercial
  5. Industrial
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3
Q

Non-renewable energy sources (4)

A
  1. Coal
  2. Oil
  3. Natural gas
  4. Nuclear energy
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4
Q

Renewable energy sources (5)

A
  1. Solar
  2. Wind
  3. Hydroelectric
  4. Biomass
  5. Geothermal
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5
Q

Fossil Fuels (4)

A
  1. Coal
  2. Oil Petroleum
  3. Gas Petroleum
  4. Natural gas
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6
Q

Different types of coal, sorted from least to most carbon and volatile matter

A
  1. Peat
  2. Lignite
  3. Sub-bituminous
  4. Bituminous
  5. Anthracite
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7
Q

In coalification, coal is formed from _____ through __________ and __________

A

plants / plant material, diagenesis, metamorphism

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8
Q

rock occurring in rock strata

A

coal beds / coal seams

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9
Q

partial decay of plant debris

A

peatification

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10
Q

soft, brown coal

A

lignite

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11
Q

soft, black coal

A

bituminous

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12
Q

hard, black coal

A

anthracite

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13
Q

layers of permeable rock capped by impermeable rock

A

reservoir

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14
Q

usually occurs in the form of water / meteoric water

A

geothermal fluid

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15
Q

rate of increase in temperature with depth

A

geothermal gradient

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16
Q

waxy substance in the form of liquid petroleum

A

kerogen

17
Q

Where are the best places to build a geothermal plant?

A
  1. Along the Pacific Ring of Fire
  2. A mountain range
  3. Where plate boundaries collide
18
Q

leading country in solar industry

A

China

19
Q

used to convert visible light to electricity

A

photovoltaic panels

20
Q

photovoltaic cells are made of __________ (material)

A

semiconductor materials / silicon

21
Q
  • uses heat of the sun
  • mostly concentrated in deserts
A

concentrated solar power (CSP)

22
Q
A