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PD BIO 325 > Exocrine Glands > Flashcards

Exocrine Glands Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

How are sebaceous glands classified?

A

Simple multicellular branched alveolar exocrine gland (SMBA)

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2
Q

What is the histological name of a sweat gland?

A

Simple multicellular coiled tubular exocrine gland (SMCT)

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3
Q

What is the classification of seminal vesicle epithelium?

A

Pseudostratified columnar glandular epithelium

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4
Q

How are glandular acini in the prostate histologically classified?

A

Compound multicellular branched tubular-alveolar exocrine gland (CMBTA)

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5
Q

What do the glandular acini in the prostate secrete?

A

Citric acid and proteolytic enzymes

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6
Q

What is the histological name of the a lactating mammary gland?

A

Compound multicellular alveolar exocrine gland (CMA)

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7
Q

What is the histological name of a resting mammary gland?

A

Compound multicellular tubular exocrine gland (CMT)

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8
Q

What is the histological name of a proliferating mammary gland?

A

Compound multicellular tubular-alveolar exocrine gland (CMTA)

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9
Q

What is the substance secreted by mammary glands?

A

Colostrum

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10
Q

How are uterine glands named histologically?

A

Simple multicellular branched tubular exocrine glands (SMBT)

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11
Q

What type of epithelium lines the endometrium?

A

Simple columnar epithelium

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12
Q

What are the two layers of the endometrium?

A

Stratum functionalis, stratum basalis

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13
Q

What do uterine glands secrete?

A

Carbohydrate rich uterine milk

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14
Q

Where are bowman’s gland located?

A

In the nasal mucosa

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15
Q

How is bowman’s gland named histologically? What does it produce?

A

Simple multicellular branched tubular exocrine gland (SMBT)

They secrete a solvent to dissolve odiferous substances

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16
Q

What is olfactory epithelium histologically?

A

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

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17
Q

How are sub tracheal glands named histologically?

A

Simple multicellular tubular-alveolar exocrine gland (SMTA)

18
Q

What is the epithelium of the trachea?

A

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

19
Q

What do pancreatic acini secrete? How are they named histologically?

A

They secrete digestive enzymes and bicarbonate

Compound multicellular alveolar exocrine gland (CMA)

20
Q

What is the endocrine portions of the pancreas called?

A

Islets of langerhans

21
Q

What are hepatic lobules? What separates them from each other?

A

Functional unit of liver

Separated by interlobular septa

22
Q

What are hepatocytes and what do they secrete?

A

Glandular bile secreting cells

23
Q

What tissue lines hepatic arteries? Hepatic portal veins?

A

Simple squamous epithelium

Simple squamous epithelium

24
Q

What kind of epithelium lines hepatic bile ducts?

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium

25
Q

What structure conducts bile to hepatic ducts?

A

Bile canaliculi

26
Q

What tissue lines hepatic sinusoids?

A

Simple squamous epithelium

27
Q

How is Von Ebner’s gland named histologically? What does it secrete?

A

Compound multicellular alveolar exocrine gland (CMA)

Lingual lipase

28
Q

How is the parotid salivary gland named histologically?

A

Compound multicellular alveolar exocrine gland (CMA)

29
Q

What do the serous acini of the parotid salivary gland produce?

A

Salivary amylase

30
Q

How are the submandibular/submaxillary salivary glands named? What two types of acini are present here and what does each produce?

A

(CMTA) compound multicellular tubular-alveolar exocrine.
Serous acini produce salivary amylase
Mucous acini produce mucin

31
Q

How are gastric glands named histologically?

A

Simple multicellular branched tubular exocrine (SMBT).

32
Q

What are the two types of cells present in gastric glands and what does each produce?

A

Apically-parietal cells secrete HCl

Concentrated more deeply, chief cells secret pepsinogen

33
Q

Where is brunner’s gland found?

A

In the submucosa of the duodenum

34
Q

How is Brunner’s gland named histologically and what is its product?

A

CMBT compound multicellular branched tubular exocrine gland

Produces bicarbonate to raise pH of small intestine

35
Q

What I the histological name of paneth cells, where are they found and what do they produce?

A

Unicellular exocrine gland
Found in intestinal crypts, the canyons between evaginations of the small intestine
Produce anti microbial enzymes

36
Q

What is the epithelium of the small intestine?

A

Simple columnar epithelium with a striated border

37
Q

How are goblet cells named histologically and what do they produce?

A

Unicellular exocrine glands

Mucin proteoglycans

38
Q

What is the histological name of subesophageal glands?

A

CMTA compound multicellular tubular-alveolar

39
Q

What glands are CMA compound multicellular alveolar?

A 
Pancreas
Liver 
Lactating mammary glands
Parotid salivary gland
Von Ebner's gland
40
Q

What glands are SMBT?

A

Uterine glands
Bowman’s gland
Gastric glands

PD BIO 325 (8 decks)

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