Existentialism Flashcards

1
Q

We have free will and can make our own choices pero limited.

A

Libertarian Free Will

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2
Q

What book of Sartre discussed existence as a physical and mental feeling

A

Nausea

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3
Q

Freedom is:

A
  • detachable
  • human condition
  • Condemnation of man: Being free condemned us to making right choices.
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4
Q

“We exist before we find meaning”

A

Existence precedes essence

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5
Q

“To be is to be perceived”

A

Esse est percipi

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6
Q

These are the things we can’t change like skin color and handicaps. But we can still find meaning in them

A

Facticity

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7
Q

Transcendence

A

Idk

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8
Q

Why is essence more important than existence

A

It is a prerequisite. If you define your meaning then your existence will surely follow. You can’t define your existence without defining your essence

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9
Q

What’re the 7 existential themes? 4A DFC

A
Absurdity
Alienation
Anxiety and Dread
Anguish
Death and Nothingness
Freedom
Crowd Mentality
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10
Q
  • life is full of contradictions
  • death can’t be the focus of human existence
  • finding shit weird all of a sudden
  • why am i even alive if i’m just gonna die?
A

Absurdity

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11
Q
  • even tho youre doing things alone, doesnt mean youre not fulfilling your existence
  • man separates himself from earthly existence
  • our lives are governed by meditative and calculative thinking (reflections and science)
  • technology separates us from nature
  • we reflect
  • too much individualism = unable to experience the other
A

Alienation

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12
Q
  • makes us insecure of our abilities
  • question why we start stuff in the first place
  • fear the idea of nothingness
A

Anxiety and Dread

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13
Q
  • Everything is terrifyingly possible
  • Nothing is predetermined
  • Without God, they feel alone.
  • I am unable to escape a deep sense of responsibility
  • We are accountable for our choices
A

Anguish

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14
Q
  • near death experience can also be losing the idea of existence
A

Death and Nothingness

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15
Q
  • interconnected with the other themes
A

Freedom

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16
Q
  • we live in a crowd existence
  • The crowd dictates how your existence is defined
  • Ex. Youre just a teacher, or student, or worker
  • If youre way into the crowd, you cant experience yourself
A

Crowd Mentality

17
Q

Philosopher on existentialism

A

Jean Paul Sartre

18
Q

Sartre’s work

A

Being and Nothingness

19
Q

Sartre was an?

A

Atheistic Existentialism

20
Q

prepositionlessness philosophy.

A

Phenomenology

21
Q

Four ideas of Sartre

A
  • Existence precedes essence
  • Anguish (angua) - We have to make a choice. The RIGHT choice. We cant escape decision making. Not making a choice is still a choice.
  • Freedom = responsibility.
  • Authentic existence
22
Q

What is authentic existence?

A
  • we have consciousness

* we make our own choices

23
Q

Three kinds of being

A

En soi, pour soi, pour artrui

24
Q

En soi is?

A

Being in itself

  • Object of consciousness
  • Ikaw yung tinitignan
25
Q

Pour soi is?

A
  • Ikaw yung consciousness mismo

- You accept na conscious ka

26
Q

Pour artrui

A

Being for others

  • consciousness with others
  • You interact with other conscious beings