Existential Therapy Flashcards
According to existentialists, our search for meaning involves all of these except:
exploring unfinished business
Which of the following is NOT an example of how existential therapy is unlike other therapies?
it focuses on the use of specific techniques created for this theory
Existential therapy is best considered as:
an approach to understanding humans
Existential therapy is unlike many other therapies in that:
all of these:
doesn’t have well-defined set of techniques
stresses the I/thou encounter in therapy
focuses of the use of therapists self as the core
allows for incorporation of techniques from other approaches
Finding the “courage to be” involves:
all of these: confronting a specific phobia learning to be alone discarding old values developing a will to move forward in spite of anxiety-producing situations
Soren Kierkegaard
focused on uncertainty in life and angst (word with a meaning between the English words dread and anxiety)… it is this angst that
causes people to stop sleepwalking through life as people create themselves.
Martin Heidegger
developed phenomenological existentialism
Philosophically, the existentialist would agree that:
- The final decisions and choices rest with the client 2. People redefine themselves by their choices 3. A person can go beyond early conditioning 4. Making choices can create anxiety
The basic goals of existential theory are:
to expand self-awareness, to increase choice potentials, to help clients accept the responsibility of choosing, and to help the client experience authentic existence
“Bad faith” according to Sartre is
“the inauthenticity of not accepting personal
responsibility
Basic goal of therapy?
expanding awareness
The central issue in therapy is
freedom & responsibility
The therapist’s authenticity is considered to be the most crucial quality of a
therapist in building an effective therapeutic relationship
They are a companion for the client to be used in various ways.