Exercise Teaching Points (Lifts) Flashcards
BICEP CURL
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) isolated
Hold a barbell/EZ bar/cable/DB with an underhand grip, elbows tucked, abs braced, chest up, and shoulders back.
Curl by flexing the elbows, keeping your head up and wrists straight. Lower back to the starting position under control.
BICEP BODY ROW
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) compound
Grasp the bar with an underhand grip at shoulder level and hang beneath it with feet extended.
Brace your core, keep a neutral spine, and pull yourself up until your chest touches the bar.
Lower under control to full extension and repeat.
MACHINE BICEP CURL
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) isolated
From a seated position, hold handles with an underhand grip, keeping triceps flat on the support pad.
Curl by flexing the elbows, maintaining straight wrists and head up.
Lower back to the starting position under control.
TRICEP DIPS
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) compound
Grip parallel bars, lift yourself with arms fully extended, and keep your torso upright.
Bend your elbows (without flaring) to lower your body while staying upright.
Push through your triceps to return to the start, keeping elbows close to your body.
ASSISTED TRICEP DIPS
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) compound
Set desired weight on the stack to counterbalance bodyweight.
Grip parallel bars, lift yourself with arms extended, and keep your torso upright.
Bend elbows (without flaring) to lower your body.
Push through triceps to return to start, keeping elbows close.
TRICEP DIPS ON BENCH
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) compound
Place your hands on the bench sides and lift yourself into position with arms extended and torso upright.
Lower down by bending the elbows without flaring them.
Push through the triceps to return to the start position, keeping elbows close to your body throughout.
LYING TRICEP EXTENSION
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) isolated
Lie supine on a bench, holding dumbbells aligned with your shoulders and palms facing each other.
Lower the dumbbells to your forehead by bending the elbows, then extend arms fully without locking elbows.
Use a spotter for heavy weights or near failure.
SEATED TRICEP EXTENSION
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) isolated
adjust seat height so handles are in line with the shoulders.
with arms vertical and palms facing each other, pull handles down by only bending at the elbow.
extend arms fully but do not lock out elbows.
CLOSE GRIP TRICEP PRESS
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) compound
whilst lying supine on a bench, grasp the barbell with a shoulder width grip.
lower barbell under control while keeping elbows narrow and tucked into your sides.
barbell should gently touch low on the chest before pressing back up.
SEATED TRICEP PUSH DOWN
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) compound
from the seated position, grasp the handles with wrists straight and elbows tucked to the rib cage.
press down by extending at the elbow joint and maintain elbow tuck.
return to starting position under control.
TRICEP PUSH DOWN
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) isolation
grasp bar/rope with an overhand grip, keeping elbows tucked to the ribs, brace back, keep chest up and shoulders down and back.
press down by fully extending the elbow joint, while keeping your head up and wrists straight.
return to starting position under control.
FRONTAL RAISE
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) isolated
standing with feet shoulder width, slight bend in knees, brace core and pull shoulder blades down and back.
raise (DB/BB/cable) straight in front of body to shoulder height, while maintaining a slight bend in the elbow and palms.
return to starting position under control while maintaining good posture throughout.
LATERAL RAISE
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) isolated
standing with feet shoulder width, slight bend in knees, brace core and pull shoulder blades down and back.
raise DB/cable stirrups out to side up to shoulder height to form a T-shape with the upper body, while maintaining a slight bend and ensuring elbows do not go above shoulder height.
return to starting position under control while maintaining good posture throughout.
UPRIGHT ROW
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) compound
from standing position, grasp BB/DBs with overhand grip, keep core braced and shoulder blades down and back
row bar/DBs up in straight line to chest level, ensure elbows do not go above shoulder height.
SEATED SHOULDER PRESS
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) compound
From seated position, hold grips/DBs at shoulder height, keeping wrists and elbows vertically aligned beneath them.
Press the weight straight up, avoiding flared elbows or arching your back.
Lower the weight under control to shoulder height.
STANDING OVERHEAD PRESS
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) compound
Stand with BB/DBs at shoulder height, wrists and elbows aligned vertically under the weight.
Push the weight straight up without flaring elbows or overarching your back.
Return to shoulder height under control, maintaining vertical alignment of elbows and wrists.
REAR DELTOID FLY (DB)
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) isolated
in seated bent over position grasp the DBs with neutral grip
With elbows slightly bent, retract shoulder blades and lift the Dbs upwards and in line with body.
Return under control to the start position.
REAR DELTOID FLY (machine)
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) isolated
Grab horizontal grips with pronated grip and push chest into the padding on the seat, feet firmly on floor.
With your elbows slightly bent, retract the shoulder blades and pull the arms of the machine backwards and in line with the body.
Return under control to the start position.
BENCH PRESS
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) compound
Lie supine on a bench, grip the barbell/dumbbells slightly wider than shoulder width, and keep shoulders down and back.
Lift the bar over the chest, aligning with the midline. Lower it under control, elbows tucked at ~30°, supporting wrists.
Gently touch the bar to the lower chest before pressing back up.
SEATED CHEST PRESS
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) compound
Adjust seat so middle of chest is level with handles, keep the chest up and a slight arch in the lower back.
While keeping wrists straight, extend arms fully but do not lock elbows, look straight ahead.
Return to starting position while keeping shoulder blades retracted and chest muscles engaged.
LYING CHEST PRESS MACHINE
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) compound
Lie on bench so middle of the chest is level with handles, keep chest up and a slight arch in lower back.
While keeping wrists straight, extend arms fully but do not lock elbows, look straight ahead.
Return to starting position while keeping shoulder blades retracted and chest muscles engaged.
DUMBBELL CHEST FLY
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) isolated
Lie supine on a flat or 30-45° bench, holding dumbbells with a neutral grip and slightly bent elbows.
With shoulder blades down and back, lower the dumbbells in control to form a T-shape with your upper body.
Return to the start, keeping shoulder blades retracted and chest engaged.
CABLE CHEST FLY
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) isolated
Grip the stirrup handles with palms facing forward.
Press arms together in front of your chest in a controlled motion, elbows slightly bent, and wrists relaxed.
Pause for one second at the closed position.
Return to the starting position slowly, opening your chest while maintaining strong posture.
PEC DECK FLY
1) isolated/compound?
teaching points?
1) isolated
Adjust seat height to align wrists and elbows with the centre of your chest when gripping handles.
Position arms in a T/Y shape with a slight elbow bend, keeping shoulder blades down and back.
Bring arms together in front of the body in a controlled motion.
Return slowly to the starting position, maintaining retracted shoulder blades and an upright torso.