Exercise And Glycemic Control

Question 1

How could exercise training alter glycaemic control

Answer 1

1. Delivery of glucose and insulin to the muscle
2. Insulin signalling (Adipocytokines, fat derivatives and AMPK)
3. Amount of Gluten 4
4. Glycogen synthase activity

Question 2

How does adiponectin increase fat oxidation in muscle

Answer 2

By activating AMPK, inhibiting Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, reducing malonyl-CoA and reducing the inhibition of Carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1
This reduces the fat derivatives such as DAG that can inhibit the insulin signalling cascade