Executive Functions of Behavior Flashcards

1
Q

Judgment, future planning, organizing events from memory or action, and working memory are all function of what association area?

A

Prefrontal

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2
Q

95% of the population have what dominant hemisphere?

A

Left hemisphere

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3
Q

What percent of left or mixed handed people have left hemisphere dominance?

A

70%

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4
Q

What percent of left or mixed handed people have right hemisphere dominance?

A

15%

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5
Q

What percent of left or mixed handed people have both dominant hemispheres?

A

15%

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6
Q

What percent of right handed people have left hemisphere dominance?

A

96%

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7
Q

What percent of right handed people have right hemisphere dominance?

A

4%

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8
Q

What percent of right handed people have both hemisphere dominance?

A

0%

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9
Q

Which hemisphere specializes in language based intellectual functions, analytical functions like math, speech, interpretative functions of symbolism, and understanding spoke/written words?

A

Left hemisphere

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10
Q

Which hemisphere specializes in music, non verbal visual experiences like body language, and spatial relations?

A

Right hemisphere

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11
Q

What structure enables bidirectional communication between most of the two cortical hemispheres?

A

Corpus callosum

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12
Q

The corpus callosum allows communication between both hemispheres except for what specific area?

A

Anterior portions of the temporal lobe

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13
Q

What unique function is also enabled by the corpus callosum?

A

Allowing one hemisphere to inhibit the other

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14
Q

What structure ables bidirectional communication between anterior portions of the temporal lobe?

A

Anterior commissure

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15
Q

What specific response transfer is enabled by the anterior commissure?

A

Amygdala-emotional response transfer

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16
Q

What is prevented in split brain subjects?

A

Information being transferred from one cortex to the other

17
Q

Why were sections of the corpus callosum originally cutting the first place?

A

To prevent the spread of seizure activity from one hemisphere to the other in severe cases of epilepsy

18
Q

In matching experiments, the left hemisphere usually matched based on what?

A

Function

19
Q

In matching experiments, the right hemisphere usually matched based on what?

A

Appearance