Excretion - Basics Flashcards

1
Q

what is excretion?

A

the removal of metabolic wastes form the body

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2
Q

what is metabolic waste?

A

the products produced as a result of metabolic reactions

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3
Q

what are some examples of metabolic wastes?

A
  • CO2 from cellular respiration
  • urea
  • excess water
  • excess body heat
  • excess salts and ions
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4
Q

where does urea come from?

A

urea comes from the deamination (breakdown) of proteins

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5
Q

what are the excretory organs?

A
  • lungs
  • skin
  • kidneys
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6
Q

what do the lungs excrete?

A

carbon dioxide

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7
Q

what does the skin excrete?

A
  • sweat
  • heat
  • water
  • salts
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8
Q

what do the kidneys excrete?

A
  • urea
  • excess water
  • toxins
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