Excretion Flashcards

p. 127

1
Q

mieszek włosa

A

hair follicle

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2
Q

gruczoł łojowy

A

sebaceous gland

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3
Q

gruczoł potowy

A

sweat gland

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4
Q

warstwa

A

layer

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5
Q

keratyna

A

keratin

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6
Q

melanina

A

melanin

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7
Q

tkanka podskórna

A

subcutaneous tissue

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8
Q

tkanka łączna

A

connective tissue

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9
Q

zawierać coś

A

comprise

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10
Q

otrzymać, pobierać

A

receive

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11
Q

regulować

A

regulate

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12
Q

produkować

A

produce

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13
Q

rosnąć

A

rise

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14
Q

zgrubieć

A

thicken

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15
Q

twardnieć

A

toughen

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16
Q

zastąpić, wymieniać

A

replace

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17
Q

dostarczać

A

supply

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18
Q

odżywiać

A

nourish

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19
Q

odparować

A

evaborate

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20
Q

chłodzić

A

cool

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21
Q

nawilżyć

A

lubricate

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22
Q

pień trzewny

A

celiac trunk

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23
Q

żyła biodrowa wspólna

A

common iliac vein

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24
Q

aorta brzuszna

A

abdominal aorta

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25
Q

moczowód

A

ureter

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26
Q

pęcherz moczowy

A

urinary bladder

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27
Q

cewka moczowa

A

urethra

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28
Q

żyła biodrowa

A

iliac vein

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29
Q

nadnercze

A

suprarenal gland

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30
Q

kora nerki

A

renal cortex

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31
Q

rdzeń nerkowy

A

renal medulla

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32
Q

żyła nerkowa

A

renal vein

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33
Q

miedniczka nerkowa

A

renal pelvis

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34
Q

kielichy nerkowe

A

renal calyces

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35
Q

otrzewna

A

peritoneum

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36
Q

region lędźwiowy

A

lumbar region

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37
Q

piramida nerkowa

A

renal pyramid

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38
Q

nefron

A

nephron

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39
Q

kanaliki zbiorcze

A

collecting tubules

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40
Q

kielich

A

calyx

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41
Q

torebka bowmana

A

Bowman capsule

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42
Q

kanalik

A

tubule

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43
Q

kłębuszek

A

glomerulus

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44
Q

przesącz kłębuszkowy

A

glomerular filtrate

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45
Q

mocznik

A

urea

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46
Q

mocz

A

urine

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47
Q

zwieracz

A

sphincter

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48
Q

tworzyć

A

form

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49
Q

eliminować, usunąć

A

eliminate

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50
Q

utrzymać, zachować (równowagę)

A

maintain (balance)

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51
Q

mieścić się

A

be located

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52
Q

pozostałość

A

rest

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53
Q

otaczać

A

encase

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54
Q

składać się z

A

be made up of

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55
Q

połączyć

A

unite

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56
Q

filtrować

A

filter

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57
Q

wchodzić

A

enter

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58
Q

opuszczać, wychodzić

A

leave

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59
Q

łączyć

A

merge

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60
Q

odsączać, drenować

A

drain

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61
Q

nieść

A

carry

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62
Q

gromadzić, przechowywać

A

store

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63
Q

wydalać

A

void

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64
Q

przedstawiane skargi

A

presenting complaint

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65
Q

początek

A

onset

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66
Q

czas trwania

A

duration

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67
Q

lokalizacja

A

location

68
Q

miejsce bólu

A

site of pain

69
Q

charakter bólu

A

character of pain

70
Q

ostrość bólu

A

severity of pain

71
Q

czynniki wywołujące

A

precipitating factors

72
Q

czynniki łagodzące

A

relieving factors

73
Q

czynniki pogarszające

A

aggravating factors

74
Q

objawy towarzyszące

A

accompanying symptoms

75
Q

dysuria

A

dysuria

76
Q

poliuria

A

polyuria

77
Q

zwężenie cewki moczowej

A

urethral stricture

78
Q

niewydolność nerek

A

renal insufficiency

79
Q

kamica nerkowa

A

urolithiasis

80
Q

zwężenie moczowodu

A

ureterostenosis

81
Q

anureza

A

anuresis

82
Q

anuria

A

anuria

83
Q

nawracające

A

recurring

84
Q

częstość

A

frequency

85
Q

posocznica moczopochodna

A

urosepsis

86
Q

odmiedniczkowe zapalenie nerek

A

pyelonephritis

87
Q

nerczyca

A

nephrosis

88
Q

zatrzymanie moczu

A

urinary retention

89
Q

zap. pęcherza

A

cystitis

90
Q

nietrzymanie

A

incontinence

91
Q

zwężenie cewki moczowej

A

urethrostenosis

92
Q

uropatia

A

uropathy

93
Q

nerczak

A

nephroma

94
Q

hematuria

A

haematuria

95
Q

ropomocz

A

pyuria

96
Q

kamica torbielowata (pęcherza?)

A

cystic lythiasis

97
Q

nagłe parcie na mocz

A

urinary urgency

98
Q

moczenie nocne

A

nocturnal enuresis

99
Q

mocznica

A

uremia

100
Q

zap nerek

A

nephritis

101
Q

ból pęcherza

A

cystalgia

102
Q

glukozuria

A

glucosuria

103
Q

proteinuria

A

proteinuria

104
Q

zap. kłębuszkowe nerek

A

glomerulonephritis

105
Q

dyspepsja

A

dyspepsia

106
Q

zamostkowy

A

retrosternal

107
Q

przezścienny

A

transmural

108
Q

rwa ramienna

A

brachialgia

109
Q

zap. przewodu żołciowego wspólnego

A

choledochitis

110
Q

znieczulenie

A

anaesthesia

111
Q

histerektomia

A

hysterectomy

112
Q

kardiomiopatia

A

cardiomyopathy

113
Q

atriotomia (nacięcie przedsionka)

A

atriotomy

114
Q

operacja pastyczna nosa

A

rhinoplasty

115
Q

artrioskopia

A

arthroscopy

116
Q

szpiczak mnogi

A

myeloma

117
Q

polidaktylia

A

polydactylia

118
Q

zap. żyły

A

phlebitis

119
Q

opryszczka wargowa 2

A

cold sore

herpes

120
Q

oparzenie

A

burn

121
Q

rozstępy

A

stretch marks

122
Q

pryszcz

A

pimple

123
Q

brodawka 2

A

wart

verruca

124
Q

wyprysk

A

blemish

125
Q

uraz

A

contusion

126
Q

rana szarpana

A

laceration

127
Q

stłuczenie, otarcie

A

abrasion

128
Q

odmrożenie 2

A

chilblain

frostbite

129
Q

rumień 2

A

erythema

redness

130
Q

schodzić

A

get down

131
Q

zachorować na

A

go down with

132
Q

pokrywać się (czymś)

A

come out in

133
Q

zemdleć

A

pass out

134
Q

pokryć się

A

break out in

135
Q

zaostrzyć się

A

flare up

136
Q

wymiotować

A

bring up

137
Q

przytyć

A

put on weight

138
Q

odebrać

A

pick up

139
Q

wyjaśnić

A

clear up

140
Q

ściąć

A

cut down

141
Q

umrzeć

A

pass away

142
Q

wyzdrowieć

A

pull through

143
Q

opisywać

A

write up

144
Q

zmyć

A

wash sth down

145
Q

dojść do siebie

A

get ove

146
Q

odzyskiwać przytomność

A

come round

147
Q

ustąpić

A

wear off

148
Q

spawdzić

A

check out

149
Q

wyciągnąć

A

pull out

150
Q

wywołać ból

A

bring on the pain

151
Q

zrzucać, pozbywać się (skóre)

A

shed

152
Q

zadrapanie 2

A

graze

abrasion

153
Q

brodawka

A

verruca

wart

154
Q

strup 2

A

scab

crust

155
Q

siniak 3

A

bruise
contusion
black eye

156
Q

blizna 2

A

scar

cicatix

157
Q

łuski 2

A

flakes

scales

158
Q

zrogowaciała skóra 2

A

corn skin

calloused skin

159
Q

swędzieć

A

itch

160
Q

być pokryty twardą powłoką

A

to be crusted

161
Q

być rozerwanym

A

be burst

162
Q

rozłożyć, rozkładać

A

spread

163
Q

ropienie

A

festering

164
Q

leczy się dobrze

A

heals well

165
Q

opóżniać

A

void

166
Q

cewnikowanie cewki mocz.

A

urethral catheterization