Exclusionary rule, Pretrial Procedures, Trial, Guilty Please Flashcards

1
Q

fruit of the posinous tree
(exclusionary rule)

A

evidence obtained illegally/unconstitutionally

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2
Q

list (5)

fruit of posinous tree
(exclusionary rule)
exceptions

aka tainted evidence is admissible

A
  1. discovered as part of an independent source
  2. inevitable discovery
  3. evidence obtained in violation of Miranda
  4. violation of knock and anounce rule
  5. the chain of causation btwn the illegal action and the tainted evidence is too remote
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3
Q

list (5)

exclusionary rule inapplicable

A
  1. grand juries
    * unless evidence obtained in violation of federal wiretapping statute
  2. civil proceedings
  3. violations of state law
  4. internal agency rules
  5. parole revocationproceedings
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4
Q

good faith exception

A

PO erroneously arrest someone but in good-faith thinking that warrant was valid

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5
Q

list (4)

Good faith exception does not apply when

A
  1. Warrant is SO lacking in probable cause, that reasonable PO would not rely on it
  2. warrant is SO lack in particularlity, reasonable PO would not rely on it
  3. PO lied or mislead when seeking warrant
  4. magistrate is biased and thus, abandons neutrality when issuing warrant
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6
Q

Right to a speedy trial attaches when

A

the D has been arrested or charged

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7
Q

insanity is a defense to a criminal charge based on the D’s mental condtion at?

A

the time they committed the crim

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8
Q

minimum amount of jurors to satisfy right to a jury trial

A

six jurors

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9
Q

jury verdicts must be

A

unanimous

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10
Q

Voir dire

A

the process used by the parties to select a fair and impartial jury.

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11
Q

If a D pleads guilty this means they

A

waive the right to trial

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12
Q

a plea bargain is enforced against? not against?

A

against- prosecutor + defendant
not against - judge

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