Exclusionary rule, Pretrial Procedures, Trial, Guilty Please Flashcards
fruit of the posinous tree
(exclusionary rule)
evidence obtained illegally/unconstitutionally
list (5)
fruit of posinous tree
(exclusionary rule)
exceptions
aka tainted evidence is admissible
- discovered as part of an independent source
- inevitable discovery
- evidence obtained in violation of Miranda
- violation of knock and anounce rule
- the chain of causation btwn the illegal action and the tainted evidence is too remote
list (5)
exclusionary rule inapplicable
- grand juries
* unless evidence obtained in violation of federal wiretapping statute - civil proceedings
- violations of state law
- internal agency rules
- parole revocationproceedings
good faith exception
PO erroneously arrest someone but in good-faith thinking that warrant was valid
list (4)
Good faith exception does not apply when
- Warrant is SO lacking in probable cause, that reasonable PO would not rely on it
- warrant is SO lack in particularlity, reasonable PO would not rely on it
- PO lied or mislead when seeking warrant
- magistrate is biased and thus, abandons neutrality when issuing warrant
Right to a speedy trial attaches when
the D has been arrested or charged
insanity is a defense to a criminal charge based on the D’s mental condtion at?
the time they committed the crim
minimum amount of jurors to satisfy right to a jury trial
six jurors
jury verdicts must be
unanimous
Voir dire
the process used by the parties to select a fair and impartial jury.
If a D pleads guilty this means they
waive the right to trial
a plea bargain is enforced against? not against?
against- prosecutor + defendant
not against - judge