Exchanging Knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

Which are the different ways of knowing?

A
  • Sense perception
  • Reason
  • Language
  • Emotion
  • Intuition
  • Faith
  • Memory
  • Imagination
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2
Q

Why is sense perception important?

A

It provides the basis of our knowledge of the world

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3
Q

Which are the four characteristics of our senses?

A
  • Human
  • Variable
  • Actively selective
  • Interpretive
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4
Q

What does the human characteristic of our senses consist on?

A

The range of sense perception abilities and limitations in comparison to other animals

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5
Q

What does the variable characteristic of our senses consist on?

A

Our senses’ acuity vary from person to person

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6
Q

What does the actively selective characteristic of our senses consist on?

A

Unconsciously, we ignore many stimuli (unintentional blindness)

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7
Q

What does the interpretive characteristic of our senses consist on?

A

Our brains’ process of information received by senses. Differentiate between what we perceive and what we interpret

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8
Q

What is pareidolia?

A

Tendency of our brains to find significant patterns on random sensory information

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9
Q

What does the Gestalt theory of psychology say?

A

We tend to perceive objects visually as meaningful patterns or groups, rather than as collections of separate parts

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10
Q

Which are two ways of overcoming the limitations of sense perception?

A
  • Technology

- Thinking critically

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11
Q

What can we do to think critically?

A
  • Pay attention
  • Suspend expectations
  • Disentangle observation from interpretation
  • Check your own observations
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