Exchange rates Flashcards
Exchange rate
The price of one currency in terms of another
Currency supply
- Tourism abroad
- Imports
Currency demand
- Domestic tourism
- Exports
Appreciation
Increase in exchange rate
£1 - $1.15 to £1 - $1.30
Depreciation
Decrease in exchange rate
£1 - $1.30 to £1 - $1.15
Speculation
Speculation occurs when traders buy a currency in the expectation that it will be worth more in the short to medium term, to make a profit
Appreciation - imports
Imports cheaper - fewer pounds needed to buy foreign imports
Depreciation - imports
Imports expensive - more pounds needed to buy foreign imports
Appreciation - exports
Exports more expensive - more foreign currency needed to buy exports
Depreciation - exports
Exports cheaper - less foreign currency need to buy exports