Excess/Deficiency Flashcards

1
Q

According to TCM what is disease

A

disease is seen as struggle between (zheng) upright qi and evil qi

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2
Q

Excess is a contdition in which the upright qi is (blank) while the evil qi is also (blank) resulting in….

A

Strong, Strong….. a violent reaction

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3
Q

Is Excess usually acute or chronic?

A

acute: sudden onset, localized, sharp/pronounced pain, short duration

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4
Q

When you have an excess condition what do you do first?

A

remove evil qi

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5
Q

What are some symptoms and syndromes of excess

A
Excess of yin & yang
Qi stagnation- excess qi in one place
Qi rebellion
Qi tense syndrome (on the way to becoming stagnant)
Blood stagnation/Blood Stasis
Phlegm retention
Food Stagnation
Invasion of pathogen
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6
Q

What are some treatment strategies for excess conditions

A

Reducing/Sedation techniques:

diaphoretic, vomiting therapy, purging therapy, draining (diuretics), softening therapy (nodules), dissipating technique (cupping, guasha, bloodlet)

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7
Q

What are the 6 external evils

A

cold/heat, damp, wind, summer heat, dryness

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8
Q

Deficiency is a condition in which the zheng qi is (blank) while the evil qi is also (blank) or could still be (blank). When the zheng qi is (blank) then the reaction is….resulting in…?

A

insufficient, weak, strong

insufficient then the reaction is not violent or fighting resulting in weakness symptoms

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9
Q

Describe (again) the relationship between zheng qi and evil qi in a deficient condition.

A

Zhen qi is weak and pathogen is strong OR zheng qi is weak and pathogen is weak but still stronger then zheng qi— both causing weakness.

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10
Q

definition of XU

A

deficiency- constitution is weaker then the norm.

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11
Q

Is def usually chronic or acute?

A

chronic: gradual onset, long duration

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12
Q

What are some symptoms/ syndromes of Xu

A
qi xu
qi prolapse
qi collapse
blood xu
essence xu
body fluid xu
internal organ xu
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13
Q

Outer.Upper jiao Middle Layer Deep/LowerJ
Initial &Acute Middle Jiao Last/Chronic
Excess combination Xu
——————————————————————————

A

if you have both Shi & Xu, reduce shi then tonify

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14
Q

Tx for a case with more excess and less deficiency

A

sedate followed by tonify

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15
Q

tx for a case with more deficiency with less excess

A

tonify followed by sedate

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16
Q

tx for half excess and half deficiency

A

tonify and sedate together