Excel & Modelling Flashcards

1
Q

Change links in sheet (e.g. when copying a sheet from another file)

A
  • Data > Queries and Connections > Workbook Links
  • Select More Commands (…) next to the required workbook > select Change source
  • e.g. link the Excel file to itself
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2
Q

Access settings

A

Alt + T + O

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3
Q

Format as number

A

Shift + CTRL + !

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4
Q

Hide whole Excel file

A

Alt + W + H

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4
Q

Format as date

A

CTRL #

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5
Q

Preferred way to hide columns/rows

A

Grouping

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6
Q

Create group

A

Shift + Alt + Left/Right Arrow

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7
Q

Copy right

A

CTRL + R

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8
Q

Copy down

A

CTRL + D

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9
Q

To copy data from a PDF

A

Use Adobe, hold down ALT, then select with box data, then copy paste

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10
Q

Shift cells around, e.g. push all cells down or up

A

CTRL + “+” or CTRL + “-“

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11
Q

Select e.g. all hardcoded numbers from a couple of cells

A

F5 + Special

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12
Q

blue that banks use?

A

00255

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13
Q

The shortcut to re-calculate all formulae in the current workbook is

A

F9

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14
Q

Keyboard shortcut to save as is …

A

F12

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15
Q

Formula for multiplying a range of e.g. 3 cells with another range of 3 cells and getting the sum of that (i.e. cell 1 * cell a + cell 2 * cell b + …)

A

Sumproduct

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16
Q

Which tax rate to use for a company?

A

Look at footnotes for Income Taxes: Reconciliation of statutory tax rate to firm’s effective rate –> This footnote provides a reconciliation that explains differences between statutory tax rate and the firm’s effective tax rate. The reconciliation starts with the federal statutory tax rate and then shows each component of pre-tax income that is not taxed at the statutory rate to derive the effective tax rate

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17
Q

Financial analysts need to analyse the components of
deferred tax liabilities and decide, on a case-by-case basis,
whether the tax liabilities are likely to reverse over time or
not. Factors to consider in making this decision are:

A
  • Future tax rates, tax laws and accounting standards
  • Firm’s growth rate
  • Non-recurring items
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18
Q

Format for numbers in general - what to “choose”

A

“accounting” with no decimal places (there you can also easily add a $ sign if needed)

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19
Q

How to unmerge cells

A

Under alignment –> text control

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20
Q

How to format e.g. FY21?

A

Format as ‘FY’ yy

21
Q

+/- sign in IS - when to use what

A

To keep it simply: Everything which is positive stays positive, rest with minus-sign

22
Q

how to calculate stub (with formula)

A

=yearfrac(current_date, end_date)

23
Q

Toggle case by using offset function

A

offset(current_cell,$case_number$, 0) –> the 3 case assumptions in rows directly below

24
Best modelling practices:
* Use as many checks as possible --> for TRUE/FALSE you can use e.g. =SUM(D24:D27)=D28 * Keep formulas short and clear, nothing "complicated", break it down * Explain clearly the basis for each forecast assumption
25
Excel technique for building CF statement from scratch
(1) Start with "change in "&... for each item in BS (2) make sure it sums up to the correct amounts (3) then break the relevant items down into their components (4) rearrange into the 3 sections of the CF statement
26
Shortcut for naming a cell
Ctrl + F3 (---> enters name manager)
27
Can you name a range? How to refer to a specific cell in the range?
Yes, same like normal cell - use the @ sign to refer to the cell which is in the same column as the cell in the range (if it is a row) | @ is only for Excel Tables (structured references)
28
Shortcut for data validation:
Alt + A + V + V (can also add message, next to settings)
29
For scenarios, what Excel functions are commonly used?
Choose, offset, and (recommended) index
30
Shortcut for pasting a named cell into a formula
F3
31
How to see the output of a formula in a cell while "being somewhere else"?
With the "Watch Window" (under formulas)
32
How to see the output of cells (Not Watch Window) - e.g. good for creating a dashboard
With the camera tool
33
How to create a "control box" to e.g. easily select the scenario
Developer --> Insert --> Combo Box
34
Whenever you use formulas like index that use ranges you may have REF errors when Excel uses index to make calculations (e.g. with tables) - in that case...
...put the @ sign in front of the formula
35
Common control ratios for forecast to check for sales and capex
Capex / Depreciation & Capex / sales
36
In excel formula, switch to "point mode" to change cell reference
Press F2 again
37
Income from Associates
Equity Method: Recorded at cost Adjusted for net profits & dividends - and revaluations --> Net profits: Asset goes up; Dividends: Asset goes down
38
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
Operating assets (excludes cash) minus liabilities (excluding debt and equity)
39
Return on Capital (ROC) formula
Net Income / Total Assets
40
Conditional aggregation - how does it work?
41
two mechanisms in Excel for aggregating data:
* Pivot tables * Aggregate functions --> simple aggregates like sum(), and conditional aggregates like sumif()
42
Simple and conditional aggregate functions
43
Can you name ranges (e.g. for whole tables)? Also tables? Where can you see names?
Yes; Yes; and under Formulas --> Name Manager
44
Can you reference columns in tables, e.g. for a sum() function?
45
Easy-to-use buttons to quickly filter data on-the-fly for any dataset / table:
46
Shortcut to freeze top row
Alt + w + f + r
47
48
49
Date Time Functions
50
Text Functions