Examplify Urinary Formative

Question 1

Treatment of overactive bladder

Answer 1

Detrusor instability

Anti-muscarinic agent such as oxybutyin

Question 2

Thiazide diuretic channel target

Answer 2

NaCl transporter in DCT

Question 3

Artery ureters pass under

Water under the bridge

Answer 3

Uterine arteries

Question 4

Abdominal region palpated to feel bladder

Answer 4

Hypogastric region

Question 5

Guess the diagnosis:
Abdominal CT - enlarged kidney without cysts or masses
Renal biopsy - deposits of amorphous pink amyloid material within glomeruli, interstitium and arteries with HE stain

Answer 5

Multiple myeloma

High serum globulin, hypercalcaemia, enlarged kidney, recurrent infections (immunosupressed), amyloid deposition

Question 6

Patient makes themself vomit due to an eating disorder

Cause of hypokalaemia

Answer 6

Increased kidney tubular potassium secretion (to correct acid-base balance, high bicarbonate levels)

Question 7

Contents of the femoral triangle

Answer 7

NAVEL
Nerve
Artery
Vein
Empty space
Lymph canal