Examples of oral solutions by Category Flashcards

1
Q

What are some anti-depressant oral solutions?

A

Escitalopram oxalate, Fluoxetine HCl

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2
Q

Commercial conc. of Escitalopram oxalate?

A

1 mg/mL

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3
Q

What is Escitalopram oxalate used for?

A

For major depressive disorder

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4
Q

Commercial conc. of Fluoxetine HCl?

A

20 mg Fluoxetine/ 5mL

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5
Q

Use of Fluoxteine?

A

For depression, OCD

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6
Q

Commercial conc. of Ondansetron HCl?

A

4mg/5mL

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7
Q

Ondansetron HCL use?

A

For prevention of nausea and vomiting due to cancer related therapies

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8
Q

Commercial conc. of diphenoxylate HCl, atropine sulfate

A

2.5 mg diphenoxylate HCl, 0.025 mg atropine sulfate/ 5mL

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9
Q

What are some anti-peristaltic oral solutions?

A

Diphenoxylate HCl, atropine sulfate, Loperamide HCl

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10
Q

What is the use of Diphenoxylate HCl, atropine sulfate solution?

A

Used for diarrhea. Diphenoxylate is related to opioid meperidine and atropine sulfate is used to prevent deliberate overdose

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11
Q

Give names of some anti-psychotic oral solutions?

A

Haloperidol and perphenazine

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12
Q

What is commercial conc. of Haloperidol and it’s use?

A

2 mg Haloperidol/ mL
used for sever neuropsychiatric conditions when tablets and capsules are impractical.

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13
Q

Perphenazine conc.

A

16 mg/ 5 mL

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14
Q

Give name of an anti-retroviral oral solution?

A

Emtricitabine

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15
Q

Commercial conc. and use of Emtricitabine?

A

10mg/mL
Used in combination with other anti-retrovirals for the treatment of HIV-1 infections

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16
Q

What is conc. of theophylline and it’s use?

A

80mg/ mL
for treatment of bronchial asthma and reversible bronchospasm associated with chronic bronchitis and emphysema

17
Q

What is a cathartic oral solution?

A

Magnesium citrate USP and sodium phosphate

18
Q

What is conc. of Magnesium citrate USP and it’s use?

A

Magnesium citrate equivalent to 1.55-1.9g/100 mL magnesium oxide
Accelerates defecation

19
Q

Conc. of sodium phosphate?

A

2.4 g monobasic sodium phosphate, 0.9 g dibasic sodium phosphate/ 5mL

20
Q

Conc. and use of prednisolone sodium phosphate?

A

5mg prednisolone (as sodium phosphate)/ 5mL
Synthetic adreno-corticoid with mostly glucocorticoid properties for endocrine, collagen, allergic and other disorders.

21
Q

Memantine HCl conc?

A

2mg/mL
Treatment of moderate to severe dementia of the Alzheimer’s type

22
Q

Sodium fluoride conc. and use?

A

0.5 mg/mL
Prophylaxis of dental caries when community water supply is inadequately fluoridated

23
Q

Potassium chloride conc.

A

20mEq KCL/ 15 mL in flavored aqueous vehicle

24
Q

What is use of potassium chloride?

A

As electrolyte replenisher, for hypo-potassemia

25
Q

Docusate sodium conc. and use?

A

10 mg/ mL
Used as fecal softener

26
Q

What is conc. and use of Ferrous sulfate

A

15mg/0.6 mL
For prevention and treatment of iron deficiency

27
Q

What is conc. and use of Ferrous sulfate

A

15mg/0.6 mL
For prevention and treatment of iron deficiency

28
Q

Cimetidine HCl

A

300 mg/ 5 mL
For peptic ulcer, pathologic hypersecretory conditions (e.g. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome)

29
Q

Conc. and use of cyclosporine?

A

100mg/mL
For treatment of organ rejection

30
Q

Methadone HCl conc. and use?

A

1 or 2 mg/mL
for relief of severe pain, detoxification, maintenance treatment of opioid addiction

31
Q

Ergocalciferol conc. and use?

A

8000 U/mL
Source of vitamin D