Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AHA > Examples of Genital and Rectal Issues > Flashcards

Examples of Genital and Rectal Issues Flashcards

1
Q

Tinea cruris
AKA? what is it?

A

Jock itch
fungal infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tinea cruris
Appearance is described how?

A

Large patches of erythema with central clearing
Scale is demarcated sharply at the margin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tinea cruris
the rash may be?

A

moist and exudative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Tinea cruris
Penis and scrotum are?

A

clear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tinea cruris
Contagious from what?

A

towels
clothing
bedding
physical contact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Penile Condyloma
What is it?

A

Genital warts
Wart-like, cauliflower shaped growths on penis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Penile Condyloma
What causes it?

A

HPV 6 & 11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Penile Condyloma
What does it look like?

A

Uniform in shape appearing raised, flat, large or small

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Penile Condyloma
May occur in rectal area as what?

A

Perianal Condyloma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Genital Herpes is caused by what?

A

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Syphilis
What is it?

A

Ulcer on glans caused by bacterial infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Syphilis
Single sore transitions into?

A

spreading lesions and rash with accompanying fatigue, hair loss, swollen glands, headaches, fever, weight loss, and sore throat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Syphilis
Late stage symptoms disappear with?

A

Gradual damage to internal organs, paralysis, gradual blindness, and dementia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Balanitis
What is it?

A

Inflammation of glans d/t candida or autoimmune process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Balanitis
Appearance?

A

Redness
swelling
painful glans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Balanitis
Common causes can be?

A

Bacteria
Virus
Fungus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Balanitis
When the foreskin is involved the condition evolves into?

A

Balanoposthitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Balanitis
Balanoposthitis occurs with?

A

phymosis
chronic edema
inflammation of glans
possible purulent discharge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Inguinal Hernia
What is it?

A

Defect in connective tissue supporting inguinal area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Inguinal Hernia
Tissue protrudes where?

A

through internal and external inguinal ring into scrotum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Femoral Hernia
What is it?

A

Mass beneath the inguinal ligaments into the proximal medial anterior thigh

22
Q

Epispadias
What is it?

A

Congenital urethral opening is displaced on the dorsal side of the penis

23
Q

Hypospadias
What is it?

A

Congenital urethral opening is displaced on the ventral side of the penis

24
Q

Phimosis
What is it?

A

The foreskin is unable to be retracted

25
Q

Paraphimosis
What is it?

A

The foreskin becomes trapped behind the glans of the penis

26
Q

Peyronie’s Disease
What is it?

A

Scar tissue (hardened plaque) in penis causes erect penis to take misshapen form.

27
Q

Hydrocele
What is it?

A

Clear fluid surrounding testis
transilluminable
chronic
smooth
firm
nontender

28
Q

Hydrocele
How does it occur?

A

May be congenital or due to injury

29
Q

Hydrocele
How is it fixed?

A

through elective surgical repair

30
Q

Orchitis
What is it?

A

Inflammation within testicle

31
Q

Orchitis
Caused by?

A

bacterial or viral agents
Mumps is a common viral causative agent

32
Q

Orchitis
Symptoms

A

Pain
visible swelling
ejaculation of blood
dull ache in abdomen or pelvis
sensation of heaviness of testicles
edema in scrotum
Does not transilluminate

33
Q

Varicocele
What is it?

A

Backpressure causes pooling of blood and dilation of vein

34
Q

Varicocele
Forms when?

A

during puberty over time

35
Q

Hirsutoid papillomas
What is it?

A

Pearly penile papules

36
Q

Hirsutoid papillomas
Symptoms?

A

benign asymptomatic

37
Q

Hirsutoid papillomas
where is it?

A

commonly seen on dorsal side of corona and shaft of penis
1-2 mm usually in rows

38
Q

Fordyce Spots
What is it?

A

Tyson Glands
Asymptomatic
A cluster of painless raised superficial sebaceous glands 1-3 mm on shaft of penis
Harmless

39
Q

Smegma
What is it?

A

Hygiene issue
The secretion of sebaceous glands collecting between the glans penis and foreskin of the uncircumcised male penis

40
Q

Smegma
Symptoms

A

foul smelling and a source of potential penile infections
especially under heavy production during puberty

41
Q

Fournier’s Gangrene
What is it?

A

Bacterial infection affecting the skin of the genitals and perineum after a wound or abrasion occurs.

42
Q

Fournier’s Gangrene
Causative agent?

A

Staph infection

43
Q

Fournier’s Gangrene
What happens?

A

Blood flow is block causing cell death, resulting necrosis, fasciitis of scrotum and penis, swelling, scrotal pain, crepitus.

44
Q

Testicular Torsion
What is it?

A

Twisted spermatic cord.

45
Q

Testicular Torsion
How long before testicle is lost?

A

four hours

46
Q

Testicular Torsion
Cause?

A

abnormal development of spermatic cord or membrane covering testis

47
Q

Penile Fracture
What is it?

A

Rupture of one of the cavernosa due to excessive bending trauma.

48
Q

Fistula - Abscess Disease
What kinds of abscesses?

A

Perianal
Ischiorectal
Intersphincteric
Supralevator

49
Q

Fistula - Abscess Disease
Begins where?

A

in anal glands at dentate line at transition of squamous epithelium (skin) to columnar epithelium (digestive tract)

50
Q

Pilonidal disease
What is it?

A

Ingrown hairs causing cutaneous and subcutaneous sinus formation in the post sacral intergluteal cleft overlying the sacrum with abscess formation.

51
Q

Pilonidal disease
Occurs when?

A

15-30y/o
pilosebaceous gland causes changes to the body hair.

AHA (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions