Comprehensive Head to Toe Flashcards
General inspection includes?
Appropriate Introduction
Wash hands or foam in
Inspect general appearance
Upper Extremities assessment includes?
Inspect hands, nails, skin, dorsum, palm
Inspect ROM of wrists and fingers, check grip strength
Inspect ROM of elbows and shoulders, check “push pulls”
Eyes assessment includes?
Check visual acuity
inspect lids, conjunctiva, sclera
Check visual fields by confrontation
Examine extraocular movements
Examine pupil function (PERRLA) and consensual reactions with light
Examine fundus with ophthalmoscope
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Head assessment includes?
Palpate scalp
Palpate and name lymph nodes
Palpate sinuses (frontal and maxillary)
Palpate masseter muscle
Palpate TMJ
Palpate temporal pulse
Wrinkle forehead, puff cheeks, show teeth, stick out tongue
Light and sharp touch facial areas
Ears assessment includes?
Examine external ear and auditory canal, using otoscope
Evaluate gross hearing
Nose assessment includes?
Examine nose, turbinates
Mouth assessment includes?
Examine tongue, floor of the mouth, buccal surfaces, teeth, gums
Throat assessment includes?
Examine uvula, tonsils, posterior pharynx
Palpate thyroid
Anterior thorax assessment includes?
Inspect for symmetry and respiratory effort
Palpate for tactile fremitus
Percussion of anterior lungs
Auscultate anterior lungs
Posterior Thorax assessment includes?
Palpate for tactile fremitus
Percuss posterior and lateral lungs
Auscultate posterior and lateral lungs
Back assessment includes
Inspect and palpate spine
Inspect ROM of Neck
Percuss for CVA tenderness
Neck assessment includes?
Inspect neck veins
Locate Jugular venous wave/pulse
Palpate carotid pulse
Auscultate carotid arteries
Anterior chest assessment includes?
Inspect precordium for lifts or heaves
Palpate precordium
Locate PMI
Auscultate heart in APETMA
Auscultate mitral area in left lateral
Abdomen assessment includes
Inspect abdomen
Auscultate bowel sounds - starting at LLQ
Auscultate aorta, renal and femoral arteries
Percuss abdomen for?
Liver
Gastric bubble
Bowel
Palpate abdomen for?
light/deep
liver
spleen
inguinal nodes
femoral pulses
Lower extremities assessment includes?
inspect legs and feet
Perform ROM of hips knees ankles
Palpate pedal pulses DP and PT
Test Achilles reflex
Test patellar reflex
test plantar reflex
heel to shin
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Upper extremity reflex assessments includes?
Test biceps reflex
Test triceps reflex
Testing for leg strength includes?
Quads/lower legs
ankle
toe movements
Gross Neuro Assessment includes?
Test finger to nose
Test rapid alternating movements (gross and fine)
Test proprioception in feet
test vibratory sense in feet
Standing assessments include?
Test for pronator drift
Test romberg
perform heel to toe walk (tandem walk)
Perform heel walk
Specialty test
Anterior Drawer test
Checking for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Stability
Lymph Nodes to palpate are the?
Auricular (pre, post)
Occipital
Cervical (superficial, posterior, deep)
Tonsillar
Submandibular
Submental
Supraclavicular