Examine how devolution in the UK differs from federalism in the USA.

Question 1

Point 1 : Entrenched

Answer 1

• UK constitution not entrenched, so devolution act of parliament, whereas US constitution is entrenched so federalism part of constitution
• Means that devolution could be overturned or expanded e.g. further devolution in Scotland 2016
• Federalism would be very difficult to remove as it is entrenched

Question 2

Point 2 : Fusion of powers

Answer 2

• Devolved bodies have a fusion of powers, federalism has a separation of powers
• Devolved bodies draw their executives from legislative bodies, federalism elects executives

Question 3

Point 3 : Share of power

Answer 3

• In federalism power shared equally between state, In devolution power not shared equally
• Individual states in the US have equal power to make legislation
• Devolution, it depends where you live
• E.g. Scottish Parliament originally given limited tax powers, whereas Welsh assembly was not