Examination Symptom Meaning Flashcards
Decreased chest expansion @ 4th ICS
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Osler Nodes
Bacterial Endocarditis (IE)
Janway Lesions
IE
Waterhammer (Collapsing) Pulse
Aortic Regurgitation
Xanthelasma
lipid deposits around eyes
Hyperlipidemia/Biliary Cirrhosis
Tendon Xanthoma (enlarging papules/SC nodules attached to tendons, ligaments, fascia and periosteum)
Hyperlipidemia
Corneal Arcus
Hyperlipidemia
Subconjunctival Pallor
Anaemia
Nail Pitting
Psoriasis
Psoriatic/Reactive Arthritis
Sarcoidosis
Onycholysis
painless detachment of the nail from nailbed
Psoriasis
Hyperthyroidism
Fungal Infection
Post Traumatic
Onychogryphosis
yellow-brown thickening of the nail plate associated w/ hyperkeratosis
PVD
Post Traumatic
Splinter Haemorrhages
Endocarditis
Connective Tissue Disease
Vasculitis
Clubbing
Cyanotic Heart Disease Lung Disease (ABCDEF) Ulcerative Colitis + Crohn's Disease Biliary Cirrhosis Birth Defects Infective Endocarditis Neoplasia GI Malabsorption Syndrome (Coeliac)
Clubbing; Lung Disease
Abscess Bronchiectasis Cystic Fibrosis DON'T SAY COPD OR ASTHMA Empyema Fibrosis
Guttering in the Hand
Muscle wasting of muscles by ulner nerve
Pallor of the Palmar Crease
Anaemia
Peripheral Cyanosis
Palmar Erythema
2º to increased circulating Oestrogens in Liver Disease
Brittle Nails
Hypothyroid
Fine Tremor
Beta-Agonists (e.g. Salbutamol)
Tremor; Flapping Asterixis
Liver Disease
Renal Failure
Respiratory Failure (CO2 Retention)
Exophthalmos
protruding eyes
Graves
Lid Retraction (upper eyelid assumes higher position when eyes look down)
Hyperthyroidism
Lid Lag
Hyperthyroidism
Pretibial Myoxoedema (localised waxy, discolored induration of the skin w/ peau d'orange appearance on anterior aspect of lower legs)
Graves
Leukonychia
white discolouration of nails
Trauma Hypoalbuminaemia; Nephrotic Syndrome Liver Failure Protein Malabsorption Protein-Losing Enteropathies
Koilonychia
Iron Deficiency
Spider Naevi
Liver Disease w/ increased circulating Oestrogens
Kayser-Flesher Rings
Wilson’s Disease (Copper Deposition)
Angular Stomitis
B6 Deficiency
B12 Deficiency
Folate Deficiency
Iron Deficiency
Painful Glossitis
B12 Deficiency
Painless Glossitis
Iron Deficiency
Gynaecomastia
Increased circulating Oestrogens in Liver Disease
Distended/Varicose Veins
Portal HTN
IVC Obstruction
Abdo Distention
6 F's; Fat Fluid (Ascites?) Faeces (Constipation?) Foetus Flatus (Intestinal Obstruction?) Fulminant Mass
Enlarged Virchow’s Node
Intra-abdominal Mets
Cafe-au-lait Spots
Neurofibromatosis
Naevus/Hairy Patch
Spina Bifida
Increased Sweating
Hyperthyroidism
MI
Increased Sympathetic Drive
Decreased Sweating
Hypothyroidism
Autonomic Dysfunction
Night Sweats
Lymphoma
Menopause
Malar Flush
Mitral Stenosis
High Arched Pallet
Marfan’s Disease
Visible Pulsations when Lying Flat
Tricuspid Regurgitation
Bounding Pulse
CO2 Retention
Raised JVP
Cor Pulmonale SVC Obstruction (would also present w/ swelling of the neck & face)
Constricted Pupils & Ptosis
Horner’s Syndrome
Pulsus Paradoxus
Cardiac Tamponade
Severe Airways Obstruction
Chemosis
Hypercapnia 2º to COPD
Barrel Chest
Emphysema
IC Retraction/Recession
sinking in of skin/soft tissue b/w ribs
Blocked Airway; more in kids
Partial Laryngeal/Tracheal Obstruction