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NPTE Pediatric PT > Examination > Flashcards

Examination Flashcards

1
Q

Assessment of premature infant behavior (APIB)

A

Assesses the organization and balance of infants phsiological, motor, and bx stress

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2
Q

Newborn individualized developmental care and assessment of progress (NIDCAP)

A

systematic behavioral observation of preterm or full term infant in nursery or home during environmental input, caretaking, and treatments
Note what stresses and consoles the infant

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3
Q

Test of infant motor performance (TIMP)

A

developed for infants from 32 weeks postconceptual age to 3.5 months postterm
Evaluates spontaneous and elicited movements to analyze postural alignment and selective control for functional movements

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4
Q

Apgar screening test

A

administered to newborn at 1, 5, 10 minutes after birth

HR, RR, reflex irritability, muscle tone, color - all scored 0, 1, or 2

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5
Q

Apgar screening test - what is good score

A

score of 7 and above

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6
Q

Babinski reflex

A

stroke lateral aspect of plantar foot - get extension and fanning of toes
0-12 months

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7
Q

Flexor withdrawal

A

sharp, quick pressure stimulus to sole of foot or palm of hand causes withdrawal of stimulated extremity
0 -2 months

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8
Q

Crossed extension

A

sharp, quick pressure stimulation to sole of foot results in withdrawal of stimulated LE and extension of opposite leg
0-2 months

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9
Q

Galant of trunk incurvation reaction

A

sharp stroke along paravertebral line from scapula to top of iliac crest results in lateral flex toward stimulated side
0-2 months

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10
Q

Moro reflex

A

sudden extension of neck results in flex, abd of shoulders, ext of elbows - followed by add of shoulder and elbow flex
0-4 months

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11
Q

Primary standing reaction

A

infant held in supported standing position they will support some weight and extends LE

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12
Q

Primary walking

A

hold infant in supported standing, tilt trunk forward slightly, reciprocal stepping motions of LE
0-2 months

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13
Q

Neonatal neck righting (NOB)

A

turn head with infant in supine
body log rolls toward same side
0-6 months

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14
Q

Rooting

A

Stroking of perioral region results in head turning to that side with mouth opening
0-3 months

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15
Q

Sucking

A

touch to lips, tongue, palate results in automatic sucking

0-6 m

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16
Q

Startle

A

loud noise, sudden light or cold stimulus causes a sudden jerking or whole body or ext and abd or UE followed by add of shoulders
0-6 m

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17
Q

Tonic labyrinthine reflex (classic)

A

prone position results in max flexor tone
supine results in max ext tone
0-6 m

18
Q

Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex

A

rotation of the head results in ext of face side extremities and flexion of skull side extremities
0-5 m

19
Q

Palmar grasp

A

pressure stimulus against palm results in grasping of object wit slow release
0-4 m

20
Q

Plantar grasp

A

pressure stimulus to sole of foot or lowering of feet to floor results in curling of toes
0-9 m

21
Q

Placing reactions

A

drag dorsum of foot or back of hand against edge of table, get placing of foot or hand onto table top
0-6 m

22
Q

Traction of pull to sit

A

pull infant to sitting from supine - UE flex and head lags until about 4-5 m

23
Q

Optical and labyrinthine righting

A

head orients to a vertical position when body is tilted

starts 1 month and continues through life

24
Q

Protective extension

A 
quick displacement of trunk in downward direction while held or while sitting in forward, sideways or backward direction results in extension of legs downward and ext of arms in seated to catch weight 
Downward - begins at 4m
Sideways - 6m
Forward - 7m
Backward - 9m
25
Q

Body righting reaction acting on head (BOH)

A

Contact of body with solid surface results in head righting with respect to gravity, interacts with labyrinthine righting reaction on head to maintain orienation of head in space
starts 4-6m and continues through life

26
Q

Body righting reaction on body (BOB)

A

rotation of head or thorax results in rolling over with rotation between trunk and pelvis
starts 6-8m and persists

27
Q

Symmetrical tonic neck reflex

A

extension of cervical joints produces ext of UE and flex of LE
Cervical flexion produces flexion of UE, and ext of LE
6-8m

28
Q

Landaus reaction

A

infant held in ventral suspension will extend neck, trunk, and hips
4-18m

29
Q

Tilting reactions

A 
slow shifting BOS or slow displacement of body in space will result in lateral flexion or spine toward elevated side of support, abd of extrem on elevated side
Prone - starts at 5m
supine - 7m
sitting - 8m
quadruped - 12m
30
Q

Screening tests

A

Denver developmental screening test II

Alberta infant motor scale

31
Q

Screening tests - Denver

A

screen for developmental delay
tests social, fine, gross motor and language skills
from birth - 6y

32
Q

Screening tests - Alberta

A

observational scale for assessing gross motor milestones in infants from birth through independent walking

33
Q

Standardized motor tests

A

Movement assessment of infants
Peabody
GMFM
BOT 2

34
Q

Standardized motor tests - movement assessment of infants

A

identifies motor dysfunction and changes in the status of motor dysfunction and establishes an intervention program for infants from birth to 1yr

35
Q

Standardized motor tests - Peabody

A

Assess gross and fine motor development from birth to 42 m

Includes sponatenous, elicited reflexes and automatic reactions

36
Q

Standardized motor tests - GMFM

A

Developed to measure change in gross motor function over time in children with CP
Valid for use with those who have DS
all items can be completed by 5 yr old
focuses on voluntary movement in 5 developmental positions

37
Q

Standardized motor tests - BOT 2

A

Developed to measure gross and fine motor skill in chilren 4.5 to 21 yrs of age

38
Q

Sensory integration and praxis test

A

Sensorimotor assessment for children between ages 4 and 9 with moderate learning impairment
Tests of balance, prop, and tactile sensation

39
Q

Comprehensive developmental assessments

A

Bayley

birth to 42 m

40
Q

Pediatric functional assessments

A

PEDI
WeeFIM
School function assessment

NPTE Pediatric PT (3 decks)

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