Examen physique Flashcards

1
Q

Signes vitaux

A

Température corporelle
Rythme cardiaque
Rythme respiratoire
Tension artérielle

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2
Q

Systèmes examinés (9)

A

Crâne
ORL
Cou
Thorax
Abdomen
OGE
Locomoteur
Neurologique
Cutané

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3
Q

Différence hypertélorisme et télécanthus

A

Hypertélorisme: distance inter-pupilles ++
Télécanthus: distance inner canthal ++

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4
Q

À quelle partie du visage font référence les termes “microstomie” et “macrostomie”?

A

Bouche

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5
Q

Pectus excavatum vs carinatum. Lequel est en dedans?

A

Excavatum

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6
Q

3 déformations de la colonne vertébrale

A

Scoliose
Lordose
Cyphose

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7
Q

À quelle partie du corps: rhizomélique

A

Bras/fémur

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8
Q

À quelle partie du corps: mésomélique

A

Avant-bras/jambe

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9
Q

À quelle partie du corps: acromélique

A

Main/pied

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10
Q

Doigts courts (terme médical)

A

Brachydactylie

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11
Q

Doigts longs (terme médical)

A

Arachnodactylie

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12
Q

Comment caractériser les polydactylies (3 catégories)?

A

Pré-axiales = radiales (pouce)
Médo-axiales (milieu)
Post-axiales = cubitales (petit doigt)

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13
Q

Qu’est-ce qu’un cubitus valgus?

A

Déviation de l’avant-bras vers l’extérieur

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14
Q

Clinodactylie

A

Dernière phalange retournée vers l’intérieur (souvent petit doigt)

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15
Q

Camptodactylie

A

Doigts qui ne peuvent pas se déplier complètement

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16
Q

4 étapes de l’examen de l’abdomen

A

Examen de surface
Auscultation
Palpation
Percussion