Examen 3 Flashcards
the Conquest
la Conquista
criminal
el (la) criminal
democracy
la democracia
right wing
la derecha
legal right
el derecho
dictatorship
la dictadura
army
el ejército
elections
las elecciones
stability
la estabilidad
ethics
la ética
government
el gobierno
military coup
el golpe de estado
hero (heroine)
el héroe (la heroína)
injustice
la injusticia
left wing
la izquierda
justice
la justicia
law
la ley
leader
el (la) líder
leadership
el liderazgo
country
el país
(political) party
el partido (político)
bravery
el valor
villian
el (la) villano(a)
selfless
abnegado(a)
cowardly
cobarde
compassionate
compasivo(a)
weak
débil
dedicated
dedicado(a)
selfish
egoísta
strong
fuerte
heroic
heroico(a)
honest
honrado(a)
humble
humilde
idealist
idealista
fair
justo(a)
loyal
leal
powerful
poderoso(a)
traitorous
traidor(a)
brave
valiente
to bully, to harrass
acosar
to support
apoyar
to assassinate, to murder
asesinar
to cooperate
cooperar
to overthrow
derrocar
to defeat
derrotar
to develop
desarrollar
to last
durar
to elect, to choose
elegir (i, i)
to strengthen
fortalecer
to lead
liderar
to achieve
lograr
to struggle, to work hard in order to achieve something
luchar
to motivate
motivar
to defeat
vencer
to vote
votar
When do you use imperfect subjunctive?
When the verb in the main clause is in the past (whether it is preterite or imperfect), the verb in the dependent clause must be in the imperfect subjunctive.
-ar ending for imperfect subjunctive
Verb is formed using the third-person plural of the preterite. (ex: hablar in preterite is hablaron, but in imperfect, it is hablaran)
Hablara
Hablaras
Hablara
Habláramos
Hablaran
-er/-ir ending for imperfect subjunctive
Verb is formed using the third-personal plural of the preterite. (ex: tener in preterite is tuvieron, but in imperfect is tuvieran)
Tuviera
Tuvieras
Tuviera
Tuviéramos
Tuvieran
When you do use present perfect?
Actions that you have or have not done
Haber conjugations in present perfect
He
Has
Ha
Hemos
Han
-ar ending in present perfect
-ado
(Drop the stem and add -ado)
-er/-ir ending in present perfect
-ido
(Drop the stem and add -ido)
