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Intermediate Spanish I > Examen 2 > Flashcards

Examen 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

food

A

el ailmento

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2
Q

calories

A

las calorías

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3
Q

carbohydrates

A

los carbohidratos

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4
Q

grains

A

los cereales

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5
Q

cholesterol

A

el colesterol

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6
Q

junk food

A

la comida chatarra

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7
Q

diet

A

la dieta

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8
Q

fiber

A

la fibra

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9
Q

fat

A

la grasa

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10
Q

flour

A

la harina

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11
Q

dairy

A

los lácteos

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12
Q

legumes

A

las legumbres

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13
Q

seafood

A

los mariscos

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14
Q

light snack or meal

A

la merienda

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15
Q

portion

A

la porción

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16
Q

flavor

A

el sabor

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17
Q

sodium

A

el sodio

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18
Q

street vendor

A

el/la vendedor/a ambulante

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19
Q

vitamins

A

las vitaminas

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20
Q

bag

A

la bolsa

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21
Q

bottle

A

la botella

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22
Q

jar

A

el frasco

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23
Q

gram

A

el gramo

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24
Q

kilo

A

el kilo

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25
Q

can

A

la lata

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26
Q

pound

A

la libra

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27
Q

liter

A

el litro

28
Q

packet, box

A

el paquete

29
Q

frozen

A

congelado(a)

30
Q

skimmed

A

descremado(a)

31
Q

sweet

A

dulce

32
Q

bottled

A

embotellado(a)

33
Q

canned

A

enlatado(a)

34
Q

fresh

A

fresco(a)

35
Q

lean

A

magro(a)

36
Q

spicy

A

picante

37
Q

delicious

A

rico(a)

38
Q

salty

A

salado(a)

39
Q

healthy food/activity

A

saludable

40
Q

healthy person

A

sano(a)

41
Q

vegetarian

A

vegetariano(a)

42
Q

to lose weight

A

adelgazar

43
Q

to grill

A

asar

44
Q

to increase

A

aumentar

45
Q

to consume

A

consumir

46
Q

to enjoy

A

disfrutar

47
Q

to eliminate

A

eliminar

48
Q

to gain weight

A

engordar

49
Q

to avoid

A

evitar

50
Q

to fry

A

freír

51
Q

to bake

A

hornear

52
Q

to limit

A

limitar

53
Q

to put oneself on a diet

A

ponerse a dieta

54
Q

to taste

A

probar (ue)

55
Q

to reduce

A

reducir

56
Q

Formation of present subjunctive for regular verbs

A

Stem is the 1st person singular (yo form) of present indicative. The endings are swapped, so -ar verbs have -er endings, and -er/-ir verbs have -ar endings. (ex: hablar is hable & tener is tenga)

57
Q

Change for -gar, -car, -zar, and -ger verbs in present subjunctive

A

They have a spelling change. (ex: llegar is llegue, buscar is busque, disfrazar is disfrace, empezar is empiece, and escoger is escoja)

58
Q

Dar in present subjunctive

A

Dé
Des
Dé
Demos
Den

59
Q

Estar in present subjunctive

A

Esté
Estés
Esté
Estemos
Esten

60
Q

Ir in present subjunctive

A

Vaya
Vayas
Vaya
Vayamos
Vayan

61
Q

Saber in present subjunctive

A

Sepa
Sepas
Sepa
Sepamos
Sepan

62
Q

Ser in present subjunctive

A

Sea
Seas
Sea
Seamos
Sean

63
Q

3 requirements of present subjunctive:

A

A) 2 clauses: independent (verb in present indicative) and dependent (verb in subjunctive)
B) 2 different subjects
C) Verb in independent clause conveys certain message: WEIRDO

64
Q

What does the WEIRDO acronym for present subjunctive stand for?

A

W: wishing, wanting
E: emotion
I: impersonal expressions, influence
R: requests
D: doubt, denial, disbelief
O: Ojalá

65
Q

What is “haber” (hay) used for?

A

There is/there are

66
Q

What is “ser” used for?

A

-To describe general characteristics of people, places, and things
-To identify something or someone
-To identify a relationship or occupation
-To expressionist origin and nationality
-To express possession
-To give time and dates
-To tell where or when an event is taking place

67
Q

What is “estar” used for?

A

-To indicate location
-To express an emotional, mental, or physical condition
-In progressive tenses (ex: está hablando)

Intermediate Spanish I (3 decks)

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