Examen 2 Flashcards
food
el ailmento
calories
las calorías
carbohydrates
los carbohidratos
grains
los cereales
cholesterol
el colesterol
junk food
la comida chatarra
diet
la dieta
fiber
la fibra
fat
la grasa
flour
la harina
dairy
los lácteos
legumes
las legumbres
seafood
los mariscos
light snack or meal
la merienda
portion
la porción
flavor
el sabor
sodium
el sodio
street vendor
el/la vendedor/a ambulante
vitamins
las vitaminas
bag
la bolsa
bottle
la botella
jar
el frasco
gram
el gramo
kilo
el kilo
can
la lata
pound
la libra
liter
el litro
packet, box
el paquete
frozen
congelado(a)
skimmed
descremado(a)
sweet
dulce
bottled
embotellado(a)
canned
enlatado(a)
fresh
fresco(a)
lean
magro(a)
spicy
picante
delicious
rico(a)
salty
salado(a)
healthy food/activity
saludable
healthy person
sano(a)
vegetarian
vegetariano(a)
to lose weight
adelgazar
to grill
asar
to increase
aumentar
to consume
consumir
to enjoy
disfrutar
to eliminate
eliminar
to gain weight
engordar
to avoid
evitar
to fry
freír
to bake
hornear
to limit
limitar
to put oneself on a diet
ponerse a dieta
to taste
probar (ue)
to reduce
reducir
Formation of present subjunctive for regular verbs
Stem is the 1st person singular (yo form) of present indicative. The endings are swapped, so -ar verbs have -er endings, and -er/-ir verbs have -ar endings. (ex: hablar is hable & tener is tenga)
Change for -gar, -car, -zar, and -ger verbs in present subjunctive
They have a spelling change. (ex: llegar is llegue, buscar is busque, disfrazar is disfrace, empezar is empiece, and escoger is escoja)
Dar in present subjunctive
Dé
Des
Dé
Demos
Den
Estar in present subjunctive
Esté
Estés
Esté
Estemos
Esten
Ir in present subjunctive
Vaya
Vayas
Vaya
Vayamos
Vayan
Saber in present subjunctive
Sepa
Sepas
Sepa
Sepamos
Sepan
Ser in present subjunctive
Sea
Seas
Sea
Seamos
Sean
3 requirements of present subjunctive:
A) 2 clauses: independent (verb in present indicative) and dependent (verb in subjunctive)
B) 2 different subjects
C) Verb in independent clause conveys certain message: WEIRDO
What does the WEIRDO acronym for present subjunctive stand for?
W: wishing, wanting
E: emotion
I: impersonal expressions, influence
R: requests
D: doubt, denial, disbelief
O: Ojalá
What is “haber” (hay) used for?
There is/there are
What is “ser” used for?
-To describe general characteristics of people, places, and things
-To identify something or someone
-To identify a relationship or occupation
-To expressionist origin and nationality
-To express possession
-To give time and dates
-To tell where or when an event is taking place
What is “estar” used for?
-To indicate location
-To express an emotional, mental, or physical condition
-In progressive tenses (ex: está hablando)
