Examen 1 - chimie Flashcards

1
Q

ion acétate

A

CH3COO-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Ion carbonate

A

CO3 -2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ion cyanure

A

CN-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ion hydroxyde

A

OH-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ion nitrite

A

NO2 -

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ion nitrate

A

NO3 -

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ion permanganate

A

MnO4 -

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ion phosphite

A

PO3 3-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ion phosphate

A

PO4 3-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Ion sulfate

A

SO4 2-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ion sulfite

A

SO3 2-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ion dichromate

A

Cr2O7 2-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ion chromate

A

CrO4 2-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Ion hypochlorite

A

ClO-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ion chlorite

A

ClO2 -

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Ion chlorate

A

ClO 3-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Ion perchlorate

A

ClO4 -

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Ion peroxyde

A

O2 2-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Ion borate

A

BO3 -

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Ion silicate

A

SiO3 2-

21
Q

Ion thiocyanate

A

SCN-

22
Q

Ion hydrogénosulfure

A

HS-

23
Q

Ion oxalate

A

C2O4 2-

24
Q

Ion persulfate

A

S2O8 2-

25
Q

Ion thiosulfate

A

S2O3 2-

26
Q

arséniate

A

AsO4 3-

27
Q

Ion arsénite

A

AsO3 3-

28
Q

Ion séléniate

A

SeO4 2-

29
Q

Ion sélénite

A

SeO3 2-

30
Q

Ion tellurate

A

TeO4 2-

31
Q

Ion tellurite

A

TeO3 2-

32
Q

Ion perbromate

A

BrO4 -

33
Q

Ion bromate

A

BrO3 -

34
Q

Ion hypobromite

A

BrO-

35
Q

Ion periodate

A

IO4 -

36
Q

Ion iodate

A

IO3 -

37
Q

Ion hypoiodite

A

IO-

38
Q

Ion ammonium

A

NH4 +

39
Q

Ion hydrogénocarbonate

A

HCO3 -

40
Q

Ion dihydrogénophosphate

A

H2PO4 -

41
Q

Ion hydrogénophosphate

A

HPO4 2-

42
Q

Ion hydrogénosulfate

A

HSO4 -

43
Q

nomenclature des acides

A

ure - hydrique
ate - ique
ite - eux
si contient oxygène ( acide + ate ou ite)
si contient pas oxygène (acide + hydrique)

44
Q

nomenclature des composés covalents ( 2 non-métaux)

A

préfixe + nom de l’oxyde ou de l’halogénure avec le sufixe ure de préfixe + nom de l’autre élément

45
Q

nomenclature composé ionique

A

1 - nom de l’anion de nom du cation
2- Lorsqu’un métal peut adopter plusieurs charges, on doit préciser leur charge en inscrivant un chiffre romain entre parenthèse correspondant à sa charge ionique à la fin du nom

46
Q

nomenclature des cations

A

monoatomiques = ion nom de l’élément
polyatomiques = noms particuliers voir liste

47
Q

nomenclature des anions

A

contient pas oxygène = finit par ure
contient oxygène mais pas seul = ate ou ite
contient seulement oxygène = oxyde

48
Q

anions avec oxygène

A

-pas oxygéné ou pas halogénure = ate ou ite
BO33-= ion borate
NO2- = ion nitrite
NO3- = ion nitrate
CO32- = ion carbonate
SO32- = ion sulfite
SO42- = ion sulfate
PO43- = ion phosphate
PO33- = ion phosphite
CH3COO- = ion acétate
CrO42- = ion chromate
Cr2O72- = ion dichromate
SiO32- = ion silicate
-halogènure oxygéné = ate ou ite avec hypo ou per
ClO- = ion hypochlorite
ClO2- = ion chlorite
ClO3- = ion chlorate
ClO4- = ion perchlorate

BrO- = ion hypobromite
BrO3- = ion bromate