Exam2 Flashcards

1
Q

Given structures, figure out which structure has all atoms in a plane?

A

C-N-C structure

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2
Q

Given 4 equations,

What is Ka1/Ka2
O2+Heme–free–> Ka1
CO+Heme–free–>Ka2

A

5x10^-5

1/20,000 = 5x10^-5

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3
Q

Definition for

Motif, Subunit, Domain

A

Motif: Supersecondary structure; collection of secondary structures

Domains: Globular units/proteins

Subunit: secondary protein

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4
Q

Parkinsons, Mad Cow are a product of what

A

Protein folding defects

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5
Q

Which is FALSE

A

Collagen is RIGHT hand helix and LEFT hand superhelix

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6
Q

What is kd value of P1Mc1 - protease

A

2.0 x 10 ^-8

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7
Q

Given [L] and [P]
30% of bind sites ocupied

Increase [L] to X what is new % of binding sites occupied?

A

50%

theta=[L]/([L]+Kd)

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8
Q

Myoglobin bind __ O2 and Hemoglobin bind __ O2

A

Mb: 1
Hb:4

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9
Q

What is not true of BPG

A

It is negative heterotropic regulator

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10
Q

What is true of hemoglobin affinity for O2

A

Affinity of Hb for O2 in lungs at sea level is greater than its affinity in peripheral tissues at 4500M

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11
Q

What statement is correct

A

H+ decrease the affinity of Hb for O2 by binding in different site in Hb

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12
Q

Which statement is correct #2

A

Hb(a) + Hb(b) + Mb are only 20% same, but 3D structure remarkably similar

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13
Q

Apoenzyme?

A

(apoprotein) is without Mg++ or Enzyme alone (no group!)

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14
Q

Cooperative Energy

A

Curve looks like the one on chapter 5 slide no 18 one on the middle J

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15
Q

Enzyme increase rate of reaction by

A

More than 100%

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16
Q

Reaction Energy Curve

A

Look and do
Binding Energy
Activation energy
Change in Delta G (80Kj/mol)

17
Q

Amino acid with guanidinum group

A

Arginine

18
Q

“Induced Fit” involved in the reaction catalyzed by _____ and the normal substrate of this reaction is _____

A

Hexokinase and Glucose

19
Q

What is following reaction from graph?

A

Acid-Base and Metal Ion Catalysis

20
Q

What is true about enzyme kinetic

A

At the saturation level, the enzyme catalytic activity is direction proportional to the enzyme concentration

21
Q

Inhibitor binds to a site other than the Active Site of Enzyme-Substrate Complex

A

Uncompetitive

22
Q

Inhibitor binds to a site other than the Active Site of the Enzyme alone or of the Enzyme-Substrate complex

A

Mixed

23
Q
Enzyme conc. -- 1 uM
Substrate conc #1 -- 200 uM 
Vo = 98.1
Substrate conc #2: 500uM
Vo= 99.1

Enzyme conc is now 2uM what is Vmax

A

200

24
Q

Enzyme conc. = 1uM
Km= 20
What will Vmax be at Km=40

A

Answer is 67

25
Q

What is the Kcat from Q25

A

Answer was 100 min-1

26
Q

From this graph you should be able to answer Km and Vmax

A
Km = 1/.05=20
Vmax= 1/0.1= 10
27
Q

From table should be able to answer Km and types of inhibitors

A

In case of Z (0.0005) and Absence of inhibitor (0.0002)

28
Q

Which can bind to the enzyme Before or After substrate binding

A

Mixed and Uncompetitive

29
Q

Which type of inhibition curve is this

A

Competitive Inhibition

30
Q

Which is true

A

Penicillin bind with Beta-Lactamase, molecule separates leaving Active Beta-lact and Inactive penicillin

31
Q

You have reaction pathway with S-T-R-G-W the X catalyst enzyme. What is most likely happening

A

Substrate W is more likely a negative modulator and has an inhibition feedback effect

32
Q

What is a false statement

A

Heterotropic Allosteric is competing with a substrate in the Binding Site

33
Q

Proteolysis does not involve in

A

Inhibition of pencillin Beta-lactamase

34
Q

Which one is HIV inhibitor

A

Indavir
Nelfonavir
Lopinavir
Saquinavar