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american government > Exam Three Review > Flashcards

Exam Three Review Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
U.S. Government Basics flashcards AP® U.S. Government flashcards
1
Q

What is the spoils system

A

the practice of a successful political party giving public office to its supporters.

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2
Q

What is the penledton act

A

established a merit-based system of selecting government officials and supervising their work

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3
Q

What do we call the head of an executive department

A

Attorney general

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4
Q

What is the hatch act

A

Prohibits civil servants from participating in partisan political activity

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5
Q

Why is an independent executive agency considered independent

A

They are independent from the presidents control
Not attached to a specific agency

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6
Q

What is the iron triangle

A

Interest groups representatives
Legislators
Government administrators

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7
Q

Are federal workers ever paid bonuses

A

Yes

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8
Q

What is the main function of an independent regulatory agency

A

impose and enforce regulations free of political influence

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9
Q

What is stare decisis

A

the legal principle of determining points in litigation according to precedent.
“a doctrine of stare decisis”

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10
Q

The CIA is an example of what kind of agency

A

Independent executive agency

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11
Q

What is subject matter jurisdiction

A

the requirement that a given court have power to hear the specific kind of claim that is brought to that court

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12
Q

What is standing to sue

A

the person filing a lawsuit against another party must be the “proper” party to request adjudication or compensation

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13
Q

How many Supreme Court justices are there on the US Supreme Court

A

Nine

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14
Q

What system of law contains judge made law

A

Case law

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15
Q

What is judicial review

A

or the ability of the Court to declare a Legislative or Executive act in violation of the Constitution

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16
Q

What are the two types of jurisdictions that federal courts have

A

diversity jurisdiction and federal question jurisdiction

17
Q

Can courts in a civil law system make laws

A

No

18
Q

Where does an appeal from the US district court go to

A

Us Court of appeals

19
Q

When does US Supreme Court have ORIGINAL jurisdiction

A

those involving disputes between the states or disputes arising among ambassadors and other high-ranking ministers.

20
Q

What is the writ of certiorari

A

request that the Supreme Court order a lower court to send up the record of the case for review.

21
Q

What criteria does a means testing program entail

A

Need-based; determines if a person or household is eligible to receive some sort of benefit or payment

22
Q

What was the great society

A

President Lyndon johnson’s term for an egalitarian society that aggressive governmental action to help the poor and disadvantaged would attempt to create in the 60’s

23
Q

What is the endangered species act

A

The Endangered Species Act of 1973 is the primary law in the United States for protecting imperiled species

24
Q

Who is eligible for Medicare

A

People 65 or over

25
Q

What was the purpose of TNAF

A

Purpose 1: Provide assistance to needy families so that children may be cared for in their own homes or in the homes of relatives. Purpose 2: End the dependence of needy parents on government benefits by promoting job preparation, work, and marriage

26
Q

Which groups influence the governments role in providing assistance

A

Interest groups
Political parties
Private companies ????

27
Q

What president was responsible for the new deal

A

Franklin Roosevelt

28
Q

What is the most common benefit for those over 65

A

Medicare

29
Q

What were some of the factors in ending the Cold War

A

the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the reunification of Germany in 1990 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991

30
Q

What is the Marshall plan

A

A program begun after WWII for the economic rehabilitation of Europe

31
Q

What is detente

A

easing of hostility or strained relations, especially between countries.

32
Q

When was the United Nations created

A

Oct 24, 1945

33
Q

What was the Warsaw Pact

A

Military alliance between communist countries in east Europe countries headed by the Soviet Union in 1965

34
Q

What executive department is responsible for foreign affairs

A

Department of state

35
Q

When is the last time congress declared war

A

December 8th 1941

36
Q

What is ISIS

A

The Islamic state of Iraq and Syria, a extremist rebel group

37
Q

What is medicaid

A

Medicaid is a health care program that provides comprehensive health care services to low income adults and children

38
Q

What is the modern successor to European common market

A

The European Economic Community (EEC)

american government (3 decks)

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