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American Government > Exam One Review > Flashcards

Exam One Review Flashcards

1
Q

Judicial Review

A

The authority of courts to set aside a legislative act as being in violation of the constitution

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2
Q

Our federal gov allows for both a representative type of government and what other form of government

A

Democracy

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3
Q

What was the position of the Anti-Federalist

A

Anti-federalist- weak form of center Al gov

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4
Q

What was the social contract theory

A

the view that persons’ moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live

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5
Q

What Theory of government dominate the Declaration of Independence

A

Natural law and social contract theory also consent

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6
Q

What was the first COLLECTIVE colonial action in 1765

A

Stamp Act

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7
Q

How were the states represented in congress under the articles of confederation

A

each state would appoint between two and seven delegates to the congress

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8
Q

What was their voting status under the articles of confederation

A

each state delegation would have one vote

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9
Q

Life, liberty, and property are examples of what kind of rights

A

Natural rights

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10
Q

Does the US have an unicameral legislature

A

No its bicameral

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11
Q

What plan at the constitutional convention favored the more populated states

A

The Virginia plan

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12
Q

What principle was established by the magacarta in 1215??

A

the king and his government was not above the law

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13
Q

In relation to the Declaration of Independence when did the first continental congress occur

A

1774

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14
Q

What was the form of government under the articles of confederation

A

a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government

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15
Q

‣ What powers did congress have under the articles of confederation

A

to make war and peace; conduct foreign affairs; request men and money from the states; coin and borrow money; regulate Indian affairs; and settle disputes among the states

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16
Q

Presidential Democracy

A

Democracies in which the government does not depend on a legislative majority to exist are presidential

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17
Q

Parliamentary Democracy

A

Democracies in which the government depends on a legislative majority to exist and in which the head of state is not popularly elected for a fixed term are parliamentary

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18
Q

What does checks and balances mean at the federal level

A

principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power

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19
Q

What uses are opinion polls

A

1) USED TO PREDICT OUTCOME

2) USED TO PRIORITIZE

3 USED TO MEASURE PUBLIC OPINION

  BASED ON A SAMPLING OF A GIVEN POPULATION

  USES PERCENTAGES THAT ARE EXTRAPOLATED
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20
Q

What does federalism mean

A

A system of government in which both the national and state governments share power within the same political systems

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21
Q

Where is Federalism in the Consitution

A

Article I, Section 8

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22
Q

What is an expressed power

A

Powers specifically enumerates in the constitution as belonging to the national government

23
Q

What amendment reserves power to the states

A

10th

24
Q

The charting of a bank is the example of what kind of power

A

Implied

25
Q

What was the essence of the case of Marbury vs Madison 1804

A

established the principle of judicial review

26
Q

What is a concurrent power

A

Concurrent powers refers to powers which are shared by both the federal government and state governments

27
Q

Examples of concurrent powers

A

taxing, borrowing, eminent domain, establishing criminal codes and otherwise maintaining law and order, and spending to promote the general welfare of citizens

28
Q

What are the attributes of classical liberalism

A

Classical liberals were committed to individualism, liberty, and equal rights. They believed these goals required a free economy with minimal government interference.

29
Q

How are political values labeled in the us

A

Left vs right

30
Q

What is a moderate

A

Someone who is neither left nor right but switches between both sides

31
Q

What makes an opinion poll accurate

A

Must be completely random

32
Q

What is the lemon test

A

A standard for determining when the government has violated the establishment clause when funding stuff

  • secular (non religious) purpose
  • can’t directly advance or inhibit religion
    -must avoid excessive government entanglement with religion
33
Q

establishment clause

A

Provisions of the first amendment barring government support of religion

34
Q

The freedoms listed in the bill of rights are examples of what kind of freedoms

A

Civil liberties

35
Q

What is an Ex Post Facto Law

A

Laws that make an act a crime after it was committed or increase the punishment for a crime that has already been committed, they are prohibited by the constitution

36
Q

What powers are prohibited by the constitution to the federal government

A

First 10 amendments

37
Q

Where would we find the right of privacy in the constitution

A

It’s an implied right

38
Q

Where would we find the right to a trail by a jury in the constitution

A

6th

39
Q

When can fundamental freedoms be inhibited by the government

A

When it inhibits another persons freedom

40
Q

How do we become politically socialized

A
  • parents
  • media
  • friends
41
Q

What is affirmative action

A

Positive steps taken by public or private institutions to overcome the remaining effects of racial or sexual bias

42
Q

What is the most prevelant suspect classification

A

Race

43
Q

Who are opinion leaders

A

Religious- pope
Political- hitler/ obama(obama care)/ trump (wall)
Civic- Gandhi/MLK
Celebrities

44
Q

What was the majority opinion in the case of Brown v. Board of education?

A

Separate but equal educational facilities for racial minorities is inherently unequal, violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment

45
Q

What is the voting act of 1965

A

outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting

46
Q

What are some factors that determine our voting behavior

A

Race
Gender
Occupation
Class

47
Q

What are the different forms of political participation

A

Voting
Rallies
Protests

48
Q

Civil rights are an of _____

A

Civil liberties (what the gov cannot do to us)

Civil rights are what we cannot do to each other

49
Q

What does equal protection mean

A

Part of the 14th amendment that is the source of many civil rights and declares that no state shall deny to any person “equal protection of the laws”

50
Q

What does the 1964 act prohibit

A

discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin

51
Q

What are the fundamental rights under the constitution

A

a group of rights that have been recognized by the Supreme Court as requiring a high degree of protection from government encroachment

Bill of rights
Due process

52
Q

Where would due process clause be found in the consitution

A

5th and 14th amendment

53
Q

When will the supreme court overlook the violation of the first amendment (religious issues)

A

If they threaten the health/safety of others or if they violate social standards/constitutional laws

American Government (3 decks)

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