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Community Corrections > Exam Three > Flashcards

Exam Three Flashcards

1
Q

Where was the first mental health court

A

Broward County Florida

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2
Q

How many mental health courts in Illinois

A

12

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3
Q

What are the two types of half way houses

A

Half in probationers and violators

Half out pre release from prison

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4
Q

What is half in probationer

A

High risk and high need probationers
Parole violators
Last stop before prison

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5
Q

What is half out pre release from prison

A

Paroles requiring more supervision and assistance with re-entry

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6
Q

When did half way houses come about and why

A

date back to Pennsylvania system of correctional practices (late 1820s to turn of the century)
Halfway houses were used as a way to transition offenders back into society after being in isolation

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7
Q

What was the Pennsylvania system like

A

System of isolation in prison cells w a heavy emphasis on faith.

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8
Q

What did the safe streets act do?

A

Established FEDERAL level funding for half way houses only federal

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9
Q

When was the safe street act established

A

1968

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10
Q

What is the level system in half way houses

A

Level five: cannot leave the facility at all; case manager assigned to case and do an intake package to learn all about you.

Level four: remain until they find a job and catch up on rent

Level three: can earn day passed of up to 8 hours (curfew 10pm)

Level two: same as three but curfew is 11:59

Level one: must be caught up on all restitution, community services and rent and $200 in bank then can leave.

Last phase is transitioning out live at home under supervision but return to half way house for drug testing and treatment groups

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11
Q

Where do the John crane house start

A

Indianapolis, Indiana

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12
Q

What is the recidivism rate at John crane

A

13%

60% is national average

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13
Q

What is the success rate for John crane

A

87%

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14
Q

How long is the program

A

12-18 months

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15
Q

Where did shock incarceration first begin

A

Ohio

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16
Q

How long is shock incareration

A

90-130 days

17
Q

Where and when was the first correctional boot camp

A

Georgia 1983

18
Q

What are the two types of correctional boot camps

A

Inside prison walls

Standalone community facilities

19
Q

What is an inside prison walls correctional boot camp

A 
Person chosen for it by prison administration 
Kept seperate from general population 
Paroles after successful completion. 
Run by state
Not done in il
20
Q

What is standalone correctional facilities

A 
Chosen by the Judge 
Used In il
Administrated by state or county 
Graduate to IPS or Regular probation 
Two boot camps in il 
90-120 days
21
Q

What is the Illinois impact incarceration program

A

Judge in sentencing order approved IIP (also known as boot camp)
Department of corrections must accept the offender (can only chosen what people recommended by judge)
Doc runs camp
Successful completion results in the sentence being reduced

22
Q

What is the eligibility for IIIP

A 
17-35 years 
No previous IIIP
Not more than one prior felony imprisonment 
No violent offenders 
Sentence has to be eight years or less 
Physically able to participate 
No mental disorders 
Consent of participants
23
Q

How long is IIIP

A

120-180 no good time credit

24
Q

What does IIIP include

A 
Mandatory physical training and labour 
Military formation 
Drills 
Regimented activities 
Uniformity of dress and appearance 
Education
Counselling
25
Q

What is house arrest

A

Community based intermediate sentence in which they serve all or part of their sentence in their home. Can leave but restricted to work, treatment or visitations w parole or probation officer.

26
Q

What happens if someone violates their house arrest.

A

If charged and convicted of a felony and knowingly violated their house arrest; charged with escape which is a class three felony

If misdemeanour and prove escape there is new charge

If violate w dangerous weapon ; class one felony

27
Q

What is extended day program

A

80s
Can’t keep adults and juveniles in same jail
For juveniles who would have been in the jail
Placed under order to go to school every day or if serous sent to jail on different county

After school til 8 in program 
One hour tutored homework
Talk about drugs
Life skills
Meal preparation
28
Q

What are day reporting centres

A

Non resident programs for pre trial

Offenders live at home but report to centre every day
1 staff to 14 offenders
Usually in states w no IpS

70-120 days

Ones focused on housing and employment saw highest success rates

29
Q

What is restitution

A

Court ordered payments by the offender to the victim for tangible losses as the result of an offence

30
Q

Time line of restitution

A

1925-1982: restitution was only a condition of probation; was not ordered if they went to prison.

1980s: victims right movement pushed for more restitution. Law created said that judges have to give reasons if they won’t order restitution

1992-1996: three acts passed which broaden the acts of reduction

31
Q

What were the three acts passed for restitution

A

Mandates restitution for back child support
Mandates restitution for sexual abuse, sexual exploitation of children and domestic violence
Mandates restitution for violent crimes in delinquency cases

32
Q

What are the rates for restitution ordered

A

21% for felonies
14% of misdemeanours
33% of juvenile cases

33
Q

What is restorative justice

A

Victims centred practices. The idea of shaming instead of re-integrated sharing this offender goes away feeling social disapproval for the rest of their lives.

34
Q

What is procedural justice theory

A

Theory is that offenders who perceive fairness in the CJS are more likely to comply with sanctions. Improved victim and offender satisfaction when the process is over as opposed to our traditional court system

35
Q

What is global positioning systems

A

Bracelets used. Not indivisible to probationer.

36
Q

What are inclusion and exclusion zones

A

Inclusion: want the person to be there

Exclusion: not allowed there bracelet will go off

37
Q

How much does electronic monitoring cost

A

$8 a day and offender pays

Community Corrections (4 decks)

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