Exam Study Guide - incomplete Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Frank Parsons?

A
  • In 1908, he started the Vocational Bureau
  • Thought people would have more satisfaction if they chose a vocation over a job. He theorized that choosing a vocation was a matter of relating 3 factors:
    knowledge of work,
    knowledge of self,
    and matching the two.
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2
Q

Who was Clifford Beers?

A

In 1908 he wrote “A Mind that Found Itself” After spending 3 years in a mental institution.
-increased public awareness of mental health issues and treatment of this population by speaking out about the deplorable conditions.

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3
Q

Who was Jesse Davis?

A

-first person to set up a systematized guidance program in the public schools. (preventative focus)

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4
Q

What was the NDEA?

A

1958– National Defense Education Act – Provided money to train school counselors b/c U.S. thought we were behind Russia in science. Created an influx of school counselors.

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5
Q

What was the APGA?

A

American Personnel and Guidance Association

  • formed in 1950s
  • created when 4 entities emerged:
    1) NVGA
    2) NAGCT
    3) SPATE
    4) ACPA
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6
Q

What is CACREP?

What year did it form?

A

Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs, 1981

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7
Q

What are the counselor core conditions? Why are they important?

A
  1. empathy
  2. unconditional positive regard
  3. congruence
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8
Q

What are the counselor core conditions?

A
  1. empathy
  2. unconditional positive regard
    • “ability to accept every aspect of the client’s personality while remaining nonjudgmental and nonevaluative toward the client’s feelings, thoughts, and behaviors”
  3. genuineness/congruence
    • “displaying honesty, sincerity, and directness while avoiding any personal or professional façade”
  • set by Carl Rogers in 1950s
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