EXAM REVISON Flashcards
What is an STI
Bacterial and viral infections, and parasites can be transmitted through sexual contact and sharing needles spread sexually Anal Oral Anal-oral Vaginal
Types of STIs
Chlamydia bacterial, gonorrhoea bacterial, syphilis bacterial , genital herpes viral, HPV viral, crabs bacterial , hepatitis abc viral , HIV viral, AIDS viral
Symptoms and signs of STI’S
Infections, sore ,red, itchy, warts, rash, bleeding, abnormal discharge
How is HIV transmitted?
unclean needles, mother to baby by pregnancy, labour or nursing.
By having unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex.
What is HIV
The human immunodeficiency Virus
Attacks the immune system targeting white blood cells, cells are destroyed and it’s harder for cells to fight infections, cancer can also be formed
How common is gonorrhoea
65 people known to be infected per 100,000.
How to prevent sti’s
Use latex condoms every time you have sex Avoid sharing towels or underclothing Wash before and after intercourse Get a vaccination for hepatitis B Get tested for HIV
What education is available for STI’s
Family Planning clinic, Melbourne sexual health centre, testme, taught in schools health
Types of analgesics
Codeine
Nurofen
Aspirin
Paracetamols
Why do people use analgesics
To relieve pain, reduce fevers, help relieve the symptoms of a cold and flu, reduce inflammation, control diarrhoea and suppress coughs.
How are analgesics ingested
There swallowed and their purpose is intended to relieve pain
What do analgesics look like
Capsules, tablets, soluble powders, liquids, suppositories
Why do people misuse analgesics? Who?
Some people intentionally take more then the recommend amount, to increase the effects of being high, or trying to self harm
People who have depression/ teens
Types and names of cannabis?
Marijuana
Hashish
Hash oil
Long term effect of cannabis
Lungs - bronchitis
Immune system - Impair the functioning of the immune system
Hormones- lowered sperm count, irregular menstrual cycle