AOS 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Physical health

A
Functioning of body systems 
Exercise
Diet
Sleep
Absence of illness
Good body weight
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2
Q

Social health

A
Ability to form meaningful relationships with others and be okay in social settings
Support from family
Empathy
Responsibility
Communication skills
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3
Q

Mental health

A
Mind or brain, ability to process information to make positive decisions and opinions
Everyday stress
Understand others feelings
Self-esteem
Solve problems
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4
Q

Emotional health

A
Being able to express feelings in a positive way and show resilience 
Aware of others feelings
Resilient 
Control emotions
Express feelings openly
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5
Q

Spiritual health

A
Realm of ideas and beliefs, values, ethics a good conscience
Purpose in life
Why you believe in what you believe
Can practise forgiveness
Sense of right and wrong
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6
Q

ATSI health perspectives

A

ATSI people hold more significant spiritual connection to the land
people’s well-being focuses not just on the individual, but the health of the entire community as they consider family to be an extension of themselves
traditional healers who practice alternative healing methods.
greater sense of cultural identity and this can impact their spiritual and emotional well-being.

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7
Q

Employment health advantages

A
Earn money to do things
Can pay for events
Have fun spending
Meet different people
Work place belonging 
Break from everyday issues
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8
Q

Employment health disadvantages

A
Stressed out
Bullied at work place
Spend money on the wrong things
Don’t feel like you belong 
Peer pressure 
Depression
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9
Q

Health status

A

Individual or populations overall health, taking into account various aspects
Life expectancy
Disability
Level of disease

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10
Q

Mortality

A

Referee to death at a population level. Indicate how many deaths occurred in a population during a given period for a cause
Per 100,000 on 12 month period

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11
Q

Morbidity

A

Refers to ill-health in an individual and the level in a population
no./rate of ppl reporting a condition
Years lost due to disability

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12
Q

Life expectancy

A

Indication of how long a person can live

Number of years of life remaining to a person at a particular age if death rates don’t change

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13
Q

Burden of disease

A

Concept that combines mortality data wirh morbidity data so that conditions that contribute differently to death and illness can be compared
Measured in DALYS

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14
Q

DALY

A

Disability adjusted life years
1 DALY equals 1 year of healthy life lost due to premature death and time loved worh an illness disability or disease

YLL + YLD= DALY

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15
Q

YLL

A

Caused my premature death

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16
Q

YLD

A

Caused by healthy years of life lost due to disability illness or disease

17
Q

Core activity limitation

A

Individual who has difficulty with or requires assistance with slef care, mobility or communication

18
Q

Prevalence

A

Total cases of a disease or condition present in a population at a given time

19
Q

Incidence

A

Number/rate of new cases of a disease or condition in a population during a given period (how many times it’s occurred)

20
Q

Hospitalisation

A

Result of requiring medical care, chronic conditions- treatment and emergency care (hospital separations(arrival+discharges)

21
Q

Health indicators

A

Self assessed health status
Mortality
Burden of disease
Rate of hospitalisation

22
Q

long term conditions

A

Health problem lasting 6 months or more
In all dimensions
Eye conditions
Musculoskeletal systems

23
Q

Chronic

A

Ongoing physical or mental condition that causes impairment or functional limitations
Treatment can affect development of child
In all dimensions
Asthma
Cancer, diabtese

24
Q

Diabetes

A

High levels of blood glucose
No produced or not produced in a sufficient amount
Type 1 born
Type 2 get as an adult

25
Q

Cancer

A

Body cells reproduce incorrectly
Cells continual to multiply cause tumours
Develop it organs
More common in adults

26
Q

Obesity

A
Long term health issues
Asthma
Social isolation
Type 2 diabetes
Coronary heart disease 
Forms of cancer and osteoporosis
27
Q

Asthma

A

Airways are inflamed narrow and causes breathing difficulties, coughing and shortness in breath
Born with or developed from an allergy

28
Q

Impact of health access for Australian youth

Positives

A

access to reliable info they have a better understanding of hygiene, how to minimise their chance of developing chronic or long term illnesses e.g. obesity, and they are more aware of how to access support channels.
can find info online which is a positive

29
Q

Impact of health access for Australian youth

Negatives

A

advice given online might be misleading or false.
accessing online info is that people may take online advice rather receiving more detailed or urgent care that they actually need.
Without health info, youth might take unnecessary risks, have poor health behaviours, be unaware of the consequences of their actions or accept advice from unreliable sources.

30
Q

Social cultural factors

A

Aspects of society and socia environment that impact health and wellbeing by income, education. Housing info, social networks and family employment
Accessing health services
Substance abuse
Other contributions

31
Q

Wellbeing

A

Complex combination of all dimensions of health in an equilibrium balance in which individuals feel happy healthy engaged and capable

32
Q

Health

A

A state of complete physical, mental social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

33
Q

How wellbeing is linked to health

A

Balance of social, mental physical types of health
Happiness life satisfaction
How you feel about yourself and your life